Chapter 8 (cellular respiration)

Question 1

What is the word formula for aerobic respiration?

Answer 1

Glucose + oxygen -> Carbon dioxide + water + energy

Question 2

What is the chemical formula for aerobic respiration?

Answer 2

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + 36ATP

Question 3

What is anaerobic respiration?

Answer 3

Respiration without oxygen

Question 4

What is the word formula for anaerobic respiration in animals?

Answer 4

glucose -> lactic acid

Question 5

What is the word formula for anaerobic respiration in some plants and fungi?

Answer 5

glucose -> alcohol

Question 6

What is the special term we have for this type of respiration?

Answer 6

Fermentation

Question 7

What is the role of the mitochondrion in respiration?

Answer 7

Respiration occurs in the mitochondrion

Question 8

What is the role of ATP in living things?

Answer 8

It supplies you with energy

Question 9

What does ATP stand for?

Answer 9

Adenosine Triphosphate

Question 10

What is the formula for creation of ATP from ADP?

Answer 10

ADP + P + energy -> ATP

Question 11

What is the formula for the release of energy from ATP?

Answer 11

ATP -> ADP + P + energy

Question 12

What are chemical bonds?

Answer 12

Shared pairs of electrons holding two atoms together

Question 13

What is the role of chemical bonds in energy reactions?

Answer 13

They contain energy

Question 14

What is an exothermic reaction?

Answer 14

They give off energy

Question 15

What is an endothermic reaction?

Answer 15

They take in energy

Question 16

What is the difference between kinetic and potential?

Answer 16

Kinetic energy is used, potential energy is stored

Question 17

What is the law of conservation of energy?

Answer 17

Can’t be created or destroyed

Question 18

How do enzymes participate in chemical reactions?

Answer 18

They control the chemical reactions