Chapters 7 and 9 Ionic bonding

Question 0

what are valence electrons

Answer 0

electrons in the highest occupied energy level

Question 1

How do you draw an electron dot structure?

Answer 1

1 on each side then double up

Question 2

how do you tell how many valence electrons are in a representative element

Answer 2

the group number

Question 3

what are cations

Answer 3

positively charged ions

Question 4

what type of atoms makes cations

Answer 4

metal

Question 5

how are cations named

Answer 5

name ion

Question 6

what are the Roman numerals for

Answer 6

transition metals that have more than one ionization energy

Question 7

what are anions

Answer 7

negatively charged ions

Question 8

what type of atom makes anions

Answer 8

nonmetals

Question 9

what suffix does a monatomic anion have

Answer 9

ide

Question 10

what are two exceptions to ide monatomic

Answer 10

hydroxide

cyanide

Question 11

what suffixes to polyatomic cations hve

Answer 11

ite

ate

Question 12

which polyatomic suffix has one less oxygen than the other

Answer 12

ite

Question 13

what do groups 1a-3a make

Answer 13

cations

Question 14

what do groups 5a-7a make

Answer 14

anions

Question 15

what is the octet rule

Answer 15

the atoms lose or gain electrons to have 8 valence electrons

Question 16

what are the exceptions to the octet rule

Answer 16

H, He, Li, Be, B

Question 17

what is the charge of silver

Answer 17

Ag +

Question 18

what is the charge of cadmium

Answer 18

Cd 2+

Question 19

what is the charge of zinc

Answer 19

Zn 2+

Question 20

Ammonium

Answer 20

NH4 +

Question 21

nitrite

Answer 21

NO2 -

Question 22

Nitrate

Answer 22

NO3 -

Question 23

Cyanide

Answer 23

CN -

Question 24

Hydroxide

Answer 24

OH -

Question 25

Carbonate

Answer 25

CO3 2-

Question 26

Sulfite

Answer 26

SO3 2-

Question 27

Sulfate

Answer 27

SO4 2-

Question 28

Phosphate

Answer 28

PO4 3-

Question 29

what happens to the electrons in an ionic bond

Answer 29

they are transferred

Question 30

what types of atoms make an ionic bond

Answer 30

metals and nonmetals

Question 31

what is a formula unit

Answer 31

the lowest whole number ratio of ions in an ionic compound

Question 32

what is the net charge of any ionic compound

Answer 32

0

Question 33

what is a binary compound

Answer 33

made up of 2 elements

Question 34

what is the order of the name in an ionic compound

Answer 34

cation anion

Question 35

what is the order of the terms in a chemical formula

Answer 35

cation, anion

Question 36

PO4 3-

Answer 36

phosphate

Question 37

SO4 2-

Answer 37

sulfate

Question 38

SO3 2-

Answer 38

sulfite

Question 39

CO3 2-

Answer 39

carbonate

Question 40

OH -

Answer 40

hydroxide

Question 41

CN -

Answer 41

cyanide

Question 42

NO3 -

Answer 42

nitrate

Question 43

NO2 -

Answer 43

nitrite

Question 44

NH4 +

Answer 44

ammonium