Chapters 26-29 Flashcards
What are the layers of the scalp?
Skin Connective tissue Aponeurosis Loose connective tissue Periosteum
Page 807
What is the cerebellum (cortex) responsible for?
Coordinates voluntary muscle activities, interprets sensory impulses, controls higher mental functions (memory, reasoning, intelligence, learning, judgement, and emotions)
Page 808
What does the pons control?
Sleep, posture, respiration, swallowing, and the bladder
Page 808
What does the medulla control?
Regulates HR, breathing, BP, coughing, sneezing, and vomiting
Page 808
Describe epidural hematoma.
Initial LOC, followed by lucidity and no signs of brain injury. Slow worsening of symptoms including (severe head pain, dizziness, nausea, dilation of one pupil, sleepiness). Late stages include deteriorating consciousness, neck rigidity, depression of pulse/respiration, and convulsions.
Page 823
What are signs of acute subdural hematoma?
3 kinds.
Page 823
What are the ligament of the TMJ?
Sphenomandibular
Tempormandibular
Stylomandibular
Page 824
Describe the parts of a tooth.
Crown- above gum line covered by enamel
Root- protrudes into bone covered by cementum
Dentin- underneath enamel and cementum
Pulp- within dentin and composed of nerves, lymphatics, and blood supply
Page 827
What are the types of tooth fracture?
1) uncomplicated crown- small portion is broken with no bleeding
2) complicated crown- portion broken with bleeding (lots of pain)
3) root- below gum line/hard to diagnose. Bleeding from gum and crown my be loose or pushed back
Page 828
How soon should an athlete see a dentist after a tooth injury?
Within 24-48 hours
Page 828
(As soon as possible after game if root fracture, or luxation)
T/F: The parietal peritoneum lines the organs.
False. It lines the outside.
The Visceral lines the organs. Between the two lie the peritoneal cavity
Page 864
What organs are solid/hallow?
Solid: kidneys, spleen, liver, pancreas
Hallow: stomach, intestines, gallbladder, bladder
Page 848
Define pneumothorax, tension pneumothorax, hemothorax, and traumatic asphyxia.
Pneumothorax: air in pleural cavity causing king on that side to collapse
Tension pneumothorax: pleural sac fills with air and causes lung and hart to sift to opposite side
Hemothorax: blood within pleural space
Traumatic asphyxia: cessation of breathing after direct blow
Page 859-860
What are symptoms of insulin dependent diabetes? (Type 1)
Rapid onset, frequent urination, constant thirst, weight loss, constant hunger, tiredness, weakness, itchy dry skin, and blurred vision
Page 918
What are some warning signs of cancer?
Change in bowel and bladder habits, sore throats that doesn’t heal, unusual bleeding/discharge, thickening if lump in breast or elsewhere, indigestion/difficulty swallowing, obvious change in wart/mole, and nagging cough or hoarseness
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