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APUSH > Chapters 20-22 > Flashcards

Chapters 20-22 Flashcards

1
Q

Fort Sumter

A

Lincoln wants to provision island, South takes it as an attack

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2
Q

Border States

A

Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware and West Virginia, with Union but are proslave

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3
Q

Trent Affair

A

Union foricbly removes 2 CSA envoys from Brit ship

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4
Q

Laird rams

A

ship that ram into other, powerful, Brit

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5
Q

Alabama

A

powerful Brit ship for CSA

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6
Q

Dominion of Canada

A

gave relative independence to Canada

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7
Q

writ of habeas corpus

A

Lincoln suspends Habeas Corpus

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8
Q

Morrill Tariff Act

A

Republican’s protective tariff

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9
Q

Greenbacks

A

fluctuate with Union success

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10
Q

National Banking System

A

if you join, your bank can by government bonds

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11
Q

Homestead Act

A

allows pioneers to settle for free in the west

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12
Q

U.S Sanitary Comission

A

trained nurses, collected medical supplies and equipped hospitals

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13
Q

Charles Francis Adams

A

president of the Pacific Railroad

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14
Q

Napoleon III

A

invades mexico and puts Maximilian on throne

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15
Q

Jefferson Davis

A

CSA president

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16
Q

Elizabeth Blackwell

A

first female doctor

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17
Q

Clara Barton

A

founder of red cross

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18
Q

Sally Tompkins

A

Female confederate nurse

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19
Q

Bull Run

A

north gets humbled, first battle

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20
Q

Peninsula Campaign

A

McClellan’s campaign to capture Richmond

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21
Q

Merimack

A

plated with iron, Southern

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22
Q

Monitor

A

plated with iron, Northern

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23
Q

Second Battle of Bull Run

A

Lee wins with frontal attack

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24
Q

Antietam

A

McClellan victory, Maryland

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25
Emancipation Proclamation
made after Antietam, frees slaves
26
Fredericksburg
Lee's strong position slaughters A.E Burnside
27
Gettysburg
most violent battle. Seesawed back and forth but North wins
28
Gettysburg Address
critics don't like it, Abe is speaking for the ages
29
Fort Henry and Fort Donaldson
Grant's first few victories
30
Shiloh
Grant's victories in Tennessee
31
Vicksburg
Grant's fight, gains cattle
32
Sherman's March
Sherman kills and burns everything in sight
33
Congressional Committeeon the Conduct of War
Republicans who hated the expansion of government during war
34
Copperheads
hated war
35
The Man Without a Country
based off of Vallandigham
36
Union party
Republican party temporarily dissipates
37
Wilderness Campaign
Grant versus Lee in Virginia
38
Appomattox Courthouse
Grant offers Lee generous terms
39
Reform Bill of 1867
Britain becomes a true political democracy
40
John Pope
territorial governor of Arkansas
41
Salmon P. Chase
US Treasury Secretary under Abe
42
Freedmen's Bureau
Primitive welfare agency for blacks
43
10% Construction plan
10% of voters in 1860 elections swear oath
44
Wade-Davis Bill
50% instead of 10%
45
Black Codes
designed to regulated affairs of emancipated blacks, and for a supply of labor
46
Pacific Railroad Act
built railroad to Pacific, during only North, Union era
47
Fourteenth Ammendment
1) conferred civil rights 2) reduced representation if blacks denied 3) CSA officers denied of office 4) guaranteed federal debt
48
Reconstruction Act
divided South into 5 military districts
49
Ex Parte Milligan
military tribunals could not judge citizens, ever, ignored during reconstruction
50
Redeemers
Reactionaries after Union troops left
51
Woman's Loyal League
gathers 400,000 abolitionist signatures for a petition
52
Union League
black political club
53
scalawags and carpetbaggers
upstart blacks
54
Force Acts
Federal troops allowed to stamp out "lash law"
55
Tenure of Office Act
Johnson vetoes it
56
Seward's Folly
Seward foolishly buys "Walrussia"
57
Oliver O. Howard
Union general, suffers defeat at Chancerllorsville and Gettysburg
58
Thaddeus Stevens
along with Sumner, leader of the black right's cause
59
Hiram Revels
first black man to serve in Senate
60
Edwin M. Stanton
secretary of war during Lincoln administration
61
Benjamin Wade
republican radical
62
William Seward
Abe's secretary of state.

APUSH (15 decks)

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