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APUSH > Chapters 20-22 > Flashcards

Chapters 20-22 Flashcards

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AP® U.S. History flashcards
1
Q

Fort Sumter

A

Lincoln wants to provision island, South takes it as an attack

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2
Q

Border States

A

Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware and West Virginia, with Union but are proslave

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3
Q

Trent Affair

A

Union foricbly removes 2 CSA envoys from Brit ship

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4
Q

Laird rams

A

ship that ram into other, powerful, Brit

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5
Q

Alabama

A

powerful Brit ship for CSA

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6
Q

Dominion of Canada

A

gave relative independence to Canada

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7
Q

writ of habeas corpus

A

Lincoln suspends Habeas Corpus

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8
Q

Morrill Tariff Act

A

Republican’s protective tariff

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9
Q

Greenbacks

A

fluctuate with Union success

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10
Q

National Banking System

A

if you join, your bank can by government bonds

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11
Q

Homestead Act

A

allows pioneers to settle for free in the west

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12
Q

U.S Sanitary Comission

A

trained nurses, collected medical supplies and equipped hospitals

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13
Q

Charles Francis Adams

A

president of the Pacific Railroad

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14
Q

Napoleon III

A

invades mexico and puts Maximilian on throne

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15
Q

Jefferson Davis

A

CSA president

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16
Q

Elizabeth Blackwell

A

first female doctor

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17
Q

Clara Barton

A

founder of red cross

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18
Q

Sally Tompkins

A

Female confederate nurse

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19
Q

Bull Run

A

north gets humbled, first battle

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20
Q

Peninsula Campaign

A

McClellan’s campaign to capture Richmond

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21
Q

Merimack

A

plated with iron, Southern

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22
Q

Monitor

A

plated with iron, Northern

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23
Q

Second Battle of Bull Run

A

Lee wins with frontal attack

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24
Q

Antietam

A

McClellan victory, Maryland

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25
Q

Emancipation Proclamation

A

made after Antietam, frees slaves

26
Q

Fredericksburg

A

Lee’s strong position slaughters A.E Burnside

27
Q

Gettysburg

A

most violent battle. Seesawed back and forth but North wins

28
Q

Gettysburg Address

A

critics don’t like it, Abe is speaking for the ages

29
Q

Fort Henry and Fort Donaldson

A

Grant’s first few victories

30
Q

Shiloh

A

Grant’s victories in Tennessee

31
Q

Vicksburg

A

Grant’s fight, gains cattle

32
Q

Sherman’s March

A

Sherman kills and burns everything in sight

33
Q

Congressional Committeeon the Conduct of War

A

Republicans who hated the expansion of government during war

34
Q

Copperheads

A

hated war

35
Q

The Man Without a Country

A

based off of Vallandigham

36
Q

Union party

A

Republican party temporarily dissipates

37
Q

Wilderness Campaign

A

Grant versus Lee in Virginia

38
Q

Appomattox Courthouse

A

Grant offers Lee generous terms

39
Q

Reform Bill of 1867

A

Britain becomes a true political democracy

40
Q

John Pope

A

territorial governor of Arkansas

41
Q

Salmon P. Chase

A

US Treasury Secretary under Abe

42
Q

Freedmen’s Bureau

A

Primitive welfare agency for blacks

43
Q

10% Construction plan

A

10% of voters in 1860 elections swear oath

44
Q

Wade-Davis Bill

A

50% instead of 10%

45
Q

Black Codes

A

designed to regulated affairs of emancipated blacks, and for a supply of labor

46
Q

Pacific Railroad Act

A

built railroad to Pacific, during only North, Union era

47
Q

Fourteenth Ammendment

A

1) conferred civil rights 2) reduced representation if blacks denied 3) CSA officers denied of office 4) guaranteed federal debt

48
Q

Reconstruction Act

A

divided South into 5 military districts

49
Q

Ex Parte Milligan

A

military tribunals could not judge citizens, ever, ignored during reconstruction

50
Q

Redeemers

A

Reactionaries after Union troops left

51
Q

Woman’s Loyal League

A

gathers 400,000 abolitionist signatures for a petition

52
Q

Union League

A

black political club

53
Q

scalawags and carpetbaggers

A

upstart blacks

54
Q

Force Acts

A

Federal troops allowed to stamp out “lash law”

55
Q

Tenure of Office Act

A

Johnson vetoes it

56
Q

Seward’s Folly

A

Seward foolishly buys “Walrussia”

57
Q

Oliver O. Howard

A

Union general, suffers defeat at Chancerllorsville and Gettysburg

58
Q

Thaddeus Stevens

A

along with Sumner, leader of the black right’s cause

59
Q

Hiram Revels

A

first black man to serve in Senate

60
Q

Edwin M. Stanton

A

secretary of war during Lincoln administration

61
Q

Benjamin Wade

A

republican radical

62
Q

William Seward

A

Abe’s secretary of state.

APUSH (15 decks)

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