Chapter 6-8 Flashcards
Huguenots
French protestants
Edict of Nantes
granted limited religious tolerance to the Huguenots
Coureurs de Bois
French traveling settlers who made living off of selling beaver pelt
Voyageurs
recruited Natives to join pelt trading cause
King William’s and Queen Anne’s War
Fight between England and France for control over North America. Mostly fought between Brit Colonists and Coureurs de Bois
War of Jenkin’s Ear
Caused by tension created after King William’s war, and the agreements made at Utrecht. Between Spain and England, mostly fought in the Carribeans and Georgia
King George’s War
Sequel to War of Jenkin’s Ear, France and Spain against Britain. Merged with the war of Austrian Succession. Louisburg
Acadians
French colonists in Nova Scotia, move to Louisiana after British conquer and become Cajun
French Indian War
Fight over the Ohio Valley between Britain and France, merged with Seven Year’s War
Albany Congress
lead by Franklin, created to solve problems of invading Natives and French. Both London and the colonies rejected it
Regulars
British citizen/militia men
Battle of Quebec
between Wolfe and Marquis de Montcalm. Both die, but Quebec surrenders
Pontiac’s Uprising
laid siege to Detroit, and overran all but three British posts west of the Appalachians. Britain responds with biological warfare
Proclamation of 1763
Prohibits settlers from settling over the Appalachians.
Louis XIV
likes overseas colonies, expands
Champlain
“Father of New France”, explored and founded Quebec area, made Iroqouis angry,
Edward Braddock
British commander who tried to capture Fort Duquesne. Ended up leaving west side of the colonies exposed to Native Attacks
William Pitt
Loved British Commander, attacks Montreal and Quebec
James Wolfe
conquered and died for Quebec, British
Pontiac
lead attack against Detroit region.
Date of Champlain colonizes Quebec
1608
Date of Queen Anne’s war
1702-1713
Date of French find New Orleans
1718
Date of Peace of Paris, Pontiac’s Uprising, Proclamation of 1763
1763
Republicanism
for the greater good, opposed to aristocracy and monarchy
Radical Whigs
against corruption
mercantilism
state run economy, export more than import
Sugar Act
First law passed that raised revenue for the crown
Stamp tax made because
military funding
Admirality courts
guilty until proven innocent.
Stamp Act Congress
brought together 27 delegates from the colonies, drew up statement of rights
nonimportation agreements
against the buying of british goods, boy cotting.
Sons and Daughter of Liberty
Radicals who “took the law into their own hands”
Declatory Act
Britain draws line in hand, says parliament has the right to bind the colonies in any way whatsoever
Townshend acts
internal, less direct tax on paper, paint and white lead
Boston Massacre
troops inflict 11 casualties