Chapter 6-8 Flashcards

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1
Q

Huguenots

A

French protestants

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2
Q

Edict of Nantes

A

granted limited religious tolerance to the Huguenots

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3
Q

Coureurs de Bois

A

French traveling settlers who made living off of selling beaver pelt

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4
Q

Voyageurs

A

recruited Natives to join pelt trading cause

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5
Q

King William’s and Queen Anne’s War

A

Fight between England and France for control over North America. Mostly fought between Brit Colonists and Coureurs de Bois

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6
Q

War of Jenkin’s Ear

A

Caused by tension created after King William’s war, and the agreements made at Utrecht. Between Spain and England, mostly fought in the Carribeans and Georgia

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7
Q

King George’s War

A

Sequel to War of Jenkin’s Ear, France and Spain against Britain. Merged with the war of Austrian Succession. Louisburg

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8
Q

Acadians

A

French colonists in Nova Scotia, move to Louisiana after British conquer and become Cajun

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9
Q

French Indian War

A

Fight over the Ohio Valley between Britain and France, merged with Seven Year’s War

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10
Q

Albany Congress

A

lead by Franklin, created to solve problems of invading Natives and French. Both London and the colonies rejected it

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11
Q

Regulars

A

British citizen/militia men

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12
Q

Battle of Quebec

A

between Wolfe and Marquis de Montcalm. Both die, but Quebec surrenders

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13
Q

Pontiac’s Uprising

A

laid siege to Detroit, and overran all but three British posts west of the Appalachians. Britain responds with biological warfare

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14
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

Prohibits settlers from settling over the Appalachians.

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15
Q

Louis XIV

A

likes overseas colonies, expands

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16
Q

Champlain

A

“Father of New France”, explored and founded Quebec area, made Iroqouis angry,

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17
Q

Edward Braddock

A

British commander who tried to capture Fort Duquesne. Ended up leaving west side of the colonies exposed to Native Attacks

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18
Q

William Pitt

A

Loved British Commander, attacks Montreal and Quebec

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19
Q

James Wolfe

A

conquered and died for Quebec, British

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20
Q

Pontiac

A

lead attack against Detroit region.

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21
Q

Date of Champlain colonizes Quebec

A

1608

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21
Q

Date of Queen Anne’s war

A

1702-1713

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21
Q

Date of French find New Orleans

A

1718

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21
Q

Date of Peace of Paris, Pontiac’s Uprising, Proclamation of 1763

A

1763

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21
Q

Republicanism

A

for the greater good, opposed to aristocracy and monarchy

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21
Q

Radical Whigs

A

against corruption

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21
Q

mercantilism

A

state run economy, export more than import

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21
Q

Sugar Act

A

First law passed that raised revenue for the crown

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21
Q

Stamp tax made because

A

military funding

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22
Q

Admirality courts

A

guilty until proven innocent.

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23
Q

Stamp Act Congress

A

brought together 27 delegates from the colonies, drew up statement of rights

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24
Q

nonimportation agreements

A

against the buying of british goods, boy cotting.

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25
Q

Sons and Daughter of Liberty

A

Radicals who “took the law into their own hands”

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26
Q

Declatory Act

A

Britain draws line in hand, says parliament has the right to bind the colonies in any way whatsoever

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27
Q

Townshend acts

A

internal, less direct tax on paper, paint and white lead

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28
Q

Boston Massacre

A

troops inflict 11 casualties

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29
Q

committees of correspondence

A

run by Samuel Adams, send letters and do other things to spread spirit of revolution

30
Q

Boston Tea Party

A

Colonists toss excess tead from British East India company over board

31
Q

Intolerable Acts

A

chartered rights of Massachussets taken away, new quartering act

32
Q

Quebec Act

A

new territory is not given the same rights as English men

33
Q

First Continental congress

A

Convention, respected men meet, discuss grievances

34
Q

The Association

A

more radicals who tar and feather

35
Q

Lexington and Concord

A

fought over colonists siezing ammunition

36
Q

Valley Forge

A

Soldiers are starving, barely clothed

37
Q

camp followers

A

women who cooked and cleaned for the men

38
Q

John hancock

A

leader of the Continental Congress, recieves fortune by smuggling

39
Q

George Grenville

A

proposed stamp tax, Prime Minister, Americans should pay for defense

40
Q

Charles Townshend

A

proposed indirect taxes in the Townshend Acts

41
Q

Crispus Attackus

A

leader of the Boston mob, dies in massacre

42
Q

George III

A

king of Britain during American rev

43
Q

Lord North

A

Prime minister of London during American rev, very conservative

44
Q

Samuel Adams

A

Speaks out about independence early on

45
Q

Thomas Hutchinson

A

conservative mayor of Boston during tea party

46
Q

Marquis de Lafayette

A

French gent who will help Washington fight by providing a navy and arms.

47
Q

Baron von Steuben

A

German drill sargent who whips the American militia men into shape

48
Q

Lord Dunmore

A

British Royal governor who offers freedom to slaves who volunteer for military

49
Q

Date of Quartering Act, Stamp Act and Stamp Act Congress

A

1765

49
Q

Date of Boston Massacre

A

1770

49
Q

Battle of Lexington and Concord

A

1775

49
Q

Second Continental Congress

A

no call for independence

49
Q

Bunker Hill

A

strategic military position for Americans, in trenches a mow down charging British forces

49
Q

Olive Branch Petition

A

professes American loyalty, and begs to prevent further hostilities

50
Q

Hessians

A

German mercenaries

51
Q

Common Sense date of publishment

A

1776

52
Q

Date of Declaration of Independence

A

July 4th, 1776

53
Q

Patriots

A

American rebels against Brits

54
Q

Battle of Long Island

A

Washington retreating from Manhattan island, narrowly gets awayq

55
Q

Trenton

A

Washington captures 1000 Hessians after Christmas

56
Q

Saratoga

A

Burgoyne loses after plowing into the forest

57
Q

Model Treaty

A

Created by Continental Congress, asked for no military and political connection, only a commercial connection

58
Q

Armed Neutrality

A

giant alliance between Spain, Holland, France and Russia passively against Britain

59
Q

Treaty of Fort Stanwix

A

Treaty between natives and Americans. Natives lose most of their land.

60
Q

Privateers

A

pirates who interrupted British trade

61
Q

Yorktown

A

Washington and de Grasse defeat Cornwallis in a trap

62
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

Britain recognizes American independence

63
Q

Ethan Allen

A

leads Bunker Hill attack

64
Q

Benedict Arnold

A

helps Ethan Allen

65
Q

General Montgomery

A

Captures Montreal, dies in battle

66
Q

Thomas Paine

A

recent citizen of America, rights Common Sense

67
Q

Richard Henry Lee

A

creates initial motion for declaration of independence, says “give me liberty or give me death”

68
Q

Lord Cornwallis

A

trapped by Washington in York

69
Q

William Howe

A

Almost ends Washington, but decides not to follow him

70
Q

John Burgoyne

A

tasked with “pushing down” Lake Champlain from Canada to meet Howe’s troops in New York. Gets defeated at Saratoga

71
Q

Comte de Rochembeau

A

Arrives in Manhattan with 6000 French troops

72
Q

Nathaneal Green

A

British general, fighting Quakers

73
Q

Joseph Brant

A

Mohawk leader who believed that siding with Britain would end American western expansion

74
Q

George Rogers Clark

A

captures several forts by floating down river

75
Q

Admiral de Grasse

A

helps Washington capture Cornwall

76
Q

Date of Treaty of Paris

A

1783

77
Q

Date of Treaty of Fort Stanwix

A

1784