Chapter 6-8 Flashcards
Huguenots
French protestants
Edict of Nantes
granted limited religious tolerance to the Huguenots
Coureurs de Bois
French traveling settlers who made living off of selling beaver pelt
Voyageurs
recruited Natives to join pelt trading cause
King William’s and Queen Anne’s War
Fight between England and France for control over North America. Mostly fought between Brit Colonists and Coureurs de Bois
War of Jenkin’s Ear
Caused by tension created after King William’s war, and the agreements made at Utrecht. Between Spain and England, mostly fought in the Carribeans and Georgia
King George’s War
Sequel to War of Jenkin’s Ear, France and Spain against Britain. Merged with the war of Austrian Succession. Louisburg
Acadians
French colonists in Nova Scotia, move to Louisiana after British conquer and become Cajun
French Indian War
Fight over the Ohio Valley between Britain and France, merged with Seven Year’s War
Albany Congress
lead by Franklin, created to solve problems of invading Natives and French. Both London and the colonies rejected it
Regulars
British citizen/militia men
Battle of Quebec
between Wolfe and Marquis de Montcalm. Both die, but Quebec surrenders
Pontiac’s Uprising
laid siege to Detroit, and overran all but three British posts west of the Appalachians. Britain responds with biological warfare
Proclamation of 1763
Prohibits settlers from settling over the Appalachians.
Louis XIV
likes overseas colonies, expands
Champlain
“Father of New France”, explored and founded Quebec area, made Iroqouis angry,
Edward Braddock
British commander who tried to capture Fort Duquesne. Ended up leaving west side of the colonies exposed to Native Attacks
William Pitt
Loved British Commander, attacks Montreal and Quebec
James Wolfe
conquered and died for Quebec, British
Pontiac
lead attack against Detroit region.
Date of Champlain colonizes Quebec
1608
Date of Queen Anne’s war
1702-1713
Date of French find New Orleans
1718
Date of Peace of Paris, Pontiac’s Uprising, Proclamation of 1763
1763
Republicanism
for the greater good, opposed to aristocracy and monarchy
Radical Whigs
against corruption
mercantilism
state run economy, export more than import
Sugar Act
First law passed that raised revenue for the crown
Stamp tax made because
military funding
Admirality courts
guilty until proven innocent.
Stamp Act Congress
brought together 27 delegates from the colonies, drew up statement of rights
nonimportation agreements
against the buying of british goods, boy cotting.
Sons and Daughter of Liberty
Radicals who “took the law into their own hands”
Declatory Act
Britain draws line in hand, says parliament has the right to bind the colonies in any way whatsoever
Townshend acts
internal, less direct tax on paper, paint and white lead
Boston Massacre
troops inflict 11 casualties
committees of correspondence
run by Samuel Adams, send letters and do other things to spread spirit of revolution
Boston Tea Party
Colonists toss excess tead from British East India company over board
Intolerable Acts
chartered rights of Massachussets taken away, new quartering act
Quebec Act
new territory is not given the same rights as English men
First Continental congress
Convention, respected men meet, discuss grievances
The Association
more radicals who tar and feather
Lexington and Concord
fought over colonists siezing ammunition
Valley Forge
Soldiers are starving, barely clothed
camp followers
women who cooked and cleaned for the men
John hancock
leader of the Continental Congress, recieves fortune by smuggling
George Grenville
proposed stamp tax, Prime Minister, Americans should pay for defense
Charles Townshend
proposed indirect taxes in the Townshend Acts
Crispus Attackus
leader of the Boston mob, dies in massacre
George III
king of Britain during American rev
Lord North
Prime minister of London during American rev, very conservative
Samuel Adams
Speaks out about independence early on
Thomas Hutchinson
conservative mayor of Boston during tea party
Marquis de Lafayette
French gent who will help Washington fight by providing a navy and arms.
Baron von Steuben
German drill sargent who whips the American militia men into shape
Lord Dunmore
British Royal governor who offers freedom to slaves who volunteer for military
Date of Quartering Act, Stamp Act and Stamp Act Congress
1765
Date of Boston Massacre
1770
Battle of Lexington and Concord
1775
Second Continental Congress
no call for independence
Bunker Hill
strategic military position for Americans, in trenches a mow down charging British forces
Olive Branch Petition
professes American loyalty, and begs to prevent further hostilities
Hessians
German mercenaries
Common Sense date of publishment
1776
Date of Declaration of Independence
July 4th, 1776
Patriots
American rebels against Brits
Battle of Long Island
Washington retreating from Manhattan island, narrowly gets awayq
Trenton
Washington captures 1000 Hessians after Christmas
Saratoga
Burgoyne loses after plowing into the forest
Model Treaty
Created by Continental Congress, asked for no military and political connection, only a commercial connection
Armed Neutrality
giant alliance between Spain, Holland, France and Russia passively against Britain
Treaty of Fort Stanwix
Treaty between natives and Americans. Natives lose most of their land.
Privateers
pirates who interrupted British trade
Yorktown
Washington and de Grasse defeat Cornwallis in a trap
Treaty of Paris
Britain recognizes American independence
Ethan Allen
leads Bunker Hill attack
Benedict Arnold
helps Ethan Allen
General Montgomery
Captures Montreal, dies in battle
Thomas Paine
recent citizen of America, rights Common Sense
Richard Henry Lee
creates initial motion for declaration of independence, says “give me liberty or give me death”
Lord Cornwallis
trapped by Washington in York
William Howe
Almost ends Washington, but decides not to follow him
John Burgoyne
tasked with “pushing down” Lake Champlain from Canada to meet Howe’s troops in New York. Gets defeated at Saratoga
Comte de Rochembeau
Arrives in Manhattan with 6000 French troops
Nathaneal Green
British general, fighting Quakers
Joseph Brant
Mohawk leader who believed that siding with Britain would end American western expansion
George Rogers Clark
captures several forts by floating down river
Admiral de Grasse
helps Washington capture Cornwall
Date of Treaty of Paris
1783
Date of Treaty of Fort Stanwix
1784