Chapters 17-19 Flashcards

1
Q

Tariff of 1842

A

Signed by Pres. Tyler under peer pressure

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2
Q

Caroline

A

American steamer carrying weapons to Canadian rebels sunk in New York by Brits

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3
Q

Creole

A

Britain offers asylum to escaped slaves on the ship the Creole

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4
Q

Aroostook War

A

lumber jack war at the Maine/Canada border

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5
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

Ideology to expand west

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6
Q

Fifty-four forty or fight

A

Americans want all of Oregon, or a fight

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7
Q

Liberty party

A

small anti-slavery party in New York

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8
Q

Walker Tariff

A

reduced the tariff from 32% to 25%, Pres Polk

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9
Q

spot resolutions

A

Lincoln’s case for saying the disputed zone in Texas was, “spotty”

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10
Q

California Bear Flag Republic

A

John C. Fremont’s small rebellion to overthrow beaners

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11
Q

Buena Vista

A

Zachary Taylor’s spot

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12
Q

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

A

treaty that gave America Texas and California

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13
Q

“Conscience Whigs”

A

antislavery whigs who also opposed Mexican war

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14
Q

Wilmot Proviso

A

states that slavery should not be extended to any territories ceeded from Mexico

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15
Q

John Tyler

A

President that replaced William Henry Harrison

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16
Q

James K Polk

A

Democratic nominee, 4 point plan

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17
Q

Stephen W. Kearny

A

helped with the conquest of California

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18
Q

John C. Fremont

A

Helped to conquer fort in California, later republican candidate

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19
Q

Winfield Scott

A

general and Whig Candidate for 1852

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20
Q

David Wilmot

A

tried to pass Wilmot Proviso

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21
Q

popular sovereignty

A

made by Lewis Cass, allows states to choose for themselves

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22
Q

Free Soil party

A

anti slavery, federal aid for internal improvements and homesteads

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23
Q

California gold rush

A

tens of thousands of people rush to California for the prospect of gold

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24
Q

Underground Railroad

A

system of houses that allowed slaves to escape

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25
Seventh of March Speech
Speech by Webster urging compromise and union
26
Compromise of 1850
made by Clay, made temporary compromise
27
Fugitive Slave law
slaves cannot testify, no right to trial
28
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty
states that America and Britain had no right to a water way
29
Ostend Manifresto
USA tells Spain to sell Cuba, or to have it take from them
30
Opium War
Britain's war to gain trading rights to China
31
Treaty of Wanghia
Cushing uses charm to gain trading rights to China
32
Treaty of Kanagawa
established relations with Japan
33
Gadsden Purchase
Mexico seceedes a small part of land so America can builld rails
34
Lewis Cass
created idea of popular sovereignty
35
Zachary Taylor
Mexican War general, and future Pres
36
Harriet Tubman
lead slaves to freedom
37
Millard Filmore
breifly the president after Zachary Taylor's death
38
Caleb Cushing
Chinese diplomat, charming
39
matthew c. perry
japanese diplomat, flashy
40
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Beecher Stowe write of the horrors of slavery
41
The Impending Crisis of the South
talks of how it's in the best financial interest of non-slace holders to become abolitionists
42
New England Emigrant Aid Company
Kansas pioneers financed by abolitionists
43
Lecompton Constitution
kansas constitution forced that favored slavery
44
Bleeding Kansas
Preston Brooks attacks Sumner
45
Dred Scott v. Sandford
decrees that slaves are private property, and can therefor be taken from any territory. Also nullifies Compromise
46
panic of 1857
Cali gold, russian grain, speculation of rails and land
47
Tariff of 1857
reuduced tariffs 20% on dutiable goods
48
Lincoln-Douglas debates
Honest Abe vs. Bullhorn Douglas for Illinois Senate
49
Freeport Question
ask whether slavery is about Congress or the people
50
Freeport Doctrine
argued people will get rid of slavery, if they don't want it
51
Harpers Ferry
where John Brown seizes federal arsenal
52
Constitutional Union Party
Union, consitution, law
53
Confederate States of America
made in Montgomery, lead by Jefferson Davis
54
Crittenden amendments
proposed compromise by John Crittenden, new lines for compromise
55
Harriet Beecher Stowe
wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin
56
James Buchanan
Democrat who tears party apart
57
Charles Sumner
beaten by Preston S. Brooks
58
Dred Scott
Black slave who sews
59
Roger B. Taney
Chief justice who charges against Dred Scott
60
Stephen A. Douglas
Lincoln's competition for the Illinois senate
61
John C. Breckinridge
southern democrat's representative