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Greek and Latin Roots > Chapters 10 & 15 > Flashcards

Chapters 10 & 15 Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

psyche

A

Greek spirit, soul

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2
Q

mens, mentis

A

mind

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3
Q

anima, animae

A

breath

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4
Q

as learned borrowing, used as prefix, psycho-

A

mind

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5
Q

animus, animi

A

soul, mind, courage, passion

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6
Q

persona

A

mask

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7
Q

sanum, sani

A

healthy, sane

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8
Q

According to Sigmund Freud, what are the three interactive components that the consists the human psyche?

A

the id
the ego
and the superego

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9
Q

what is the id

A

The repository of our instinctual drives that are continuously striving for expression

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10
Q

what is the ego

A

the part of the psyche that react to and experiences the outside world

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11
Q

what is the superego

A

that part of the personality concerned with ethics

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12
Q

elextra complex

A

symptoms that are said to be caused by the sexual suppressed sexual desire of a daughter for her father.

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13
Q

oedipus complex

A

the desire of the child for sexual gratification with the parent of the opposite sex. A child exhibits an intense dislike of the other parent.

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14
Q

Latin: mater, matris
Greek: mater

A

mother

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15
Q

Latin: pater, patris
Greek: pater

A

father

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16
Q

Latin: frater, fratris
Greek: adelphos

A

brother

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17
Q

Latin: soror, sororis
Greek: adelphe

A

sister

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18
Q

Latin: familia, familiae or gens, gentis
Greek: genos or genea

A

family

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19
Q

Latin: filius, filii; filia, filiae

A

son, daughet

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20
Q

Latin: matrimonium, matrimonii
Greek: gamos

A

marraige

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21
Q

Latin: uxor, uxoris or matrona, matronae
Greek: gyne, gyneacos or gamete

A

wife

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22
Q

Latin: maritus, mariti or vir, viri
Greek: aner, andros or gametes

A

husband

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23
Q

States of Feeling

A

Love and Desire and Hatred and Disapproval

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24
Q

amo-amare-amatum (amicus, amici)

A

love

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25
Q

bonum, boni

A

friend

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26
Q

cupido, cupidinis

A

desire

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27
Q

eros (greek)

A

love (noun)

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28
Q

phileo (greek)

A

love (verb)

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29
Q

verum, veri

A

true

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30
Q

odium, odii

A

hatred

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31
Q

miseo (greek), learned borrowing used as miso

A

hate

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32
Q

hostilis, hostilis

A

enemy

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33
Q

malum, mali

A

bad

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34
Q

fallo-fallaere-fallsum

A

deceive

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35
Q

pseudom (greek)

A

lie

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36
Q

prefix, psuedo-

A

false

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37
Q

mani (greek)

A

madness

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38
Q

phobos (greek)

A

fear

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39
Q

insania, insaniae

A

madness

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40
Q

sanum, sani

A

healthy

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41
Q

What are the four humors

A

yellow bile, black bile, blood, and phlegm

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42
Q

chole (greek)

A

english meaning: yellow bile

derivative: choler
meaning: anger

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43
Q

bilis, bilis

A

english meaning: yellow bile

derivative: bilious
meaning: irritable

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44
Q

melancholia (greek)

A

english meaning: black bile

derivative: melancholy
meaning: deep sadness

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45
Q

melas, mleanos (greek)

A

English meaning: black

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46
Q

phlegma (greek)

A

english meaning: phlegm

derivative: phlegmatic
meaning: apathetic, slow

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47
Q

sanguis, sanguinis

A

english meaning: blood

derivative: sanguine
meaning: cheerful, hopeful

48
Q

What are the planets and their Roman Gods

A 
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Jupiter (Jove)
Saturn
Moon
49
Q

Mercurcy

A

Roman name: Mercurius, Mercurii

Function: winged messenger of the gods, always on the move

50
Q

Venus

A

Roman name: Venus, Veneris

Function: goddess of love and sexual desire

51
Q

Mars

A

Roman name: Mars, Martis

Function: god of war

52
Q

Jupiter (Jove)

A

Roman name: Juppiter, Jovis

Function: ruler of the gods, who thus had reason to be happy

53
Q

Saturn

A

Roman name: Saturnus, Saturni

Function: Ruler of the gloomy underworld

54
Q

Moon

A

Roman name: Luna, Lunae

Function: goddess whose changes in form and shape were believed to affect human behavior

55
Q

intellego-intellegere-intellectum

A

understand, distinguish

56
Q

lego-legere-lectum

A

choose, read

57
Q

idion (greek)

A

one’s own private

58
Q

idio- used as prefix in english

A

“peculiar too”

59
Q

idiotes (greek)

A

private, citizen

60
Q

imbecillum, imbecilli

A

weak

61
Q

baculum baculi

A

stick

62
Q

moron (greek)

A

foolish, stupid

63
Q

sophon (greek)

A

wise

64
Q

educo-educare-educatum

A

train, rear; educate

65
Q

duco-ducere

A

train, rear: educate

66
Q

pedia (greek)

A

education, culture

67
Q

encyclios pedia (greek)

A

“encircling” education; general knowledge

68
Q

pedagogos (greek)

A

The slave who accompanied a child to school, and the Roman applied the term peadagogos more generally to one who taught young children

69
Q

schole (greek)

A

leisure

70
Q

ludus, ludi

A

sport, diversion, joke; school

71
Q

ludo-ludere-lusum

A

play; joke, mock

72
Q

studeo, studere

A

be eager for, be diligent

73
Q

rudis, ruids

A

rough; unskilled

74
Q

erudio-erudire-eruditum

A

polish;educate

75
Q

tueor-tueri-tuitum

A

look after, gaurd

76
Q

tutor, tutoris

A

guardian, protector

77
Q

disco-discere

A

learn

78
Q

discipulus or discipula

A

pupil

79
Q

disciplina

A

instruction, learning

80
Q

didacton (greek)

A

taught

81
Q

doceo-docere-doctum

A

show, teach

82
Q

memoria, memoriae

A

memory

83
Q

orr-orare-oratum

A

speak; pray

84
Q

sophon (greek)

A

wise; clever

85
Q

sophistes (greek)

A

expert, teacher

86
Q

pragma, pragmatos (greek)

A

matter, affair

87
Q

praxis (greek)

A

business, transaction

88
Q

curro-currere-cursum

A

run

89
Q

curriculum, curriculi

A

running, race; racecourse

90
Q

semen, seminis

A

seed; origin

91
Q

seminarium, seminarii

A

garde, nursery

92
Q

for-fari-fatum

A

speak

93
Q

facultas, facultatis

A

skill, ability

94
Q

campus, campi

A

plain, field

95
Q

symposion (greek)

A

drinking party

96
Q

encomion (greek)

A

a speech of praise

97
Q

eulogia (greek)

A

fine language

98
Q

panegyrikon (greek)

A

festive; flattering

99
Q

biblion (greek)

A

book

100
Q

bibliothece (greek)

A

library

101
Q

liber, libri

A

book

102
Q

librarium, librarii

A

library

103
Q

aegis (greek)

A

shield, protection

104
Q

volumen, voluminis

A

roll, book

105
Q

volvo-volvere

A

turn, roll

106
Q

papyros

A

Egyptian papyrus plant, from whose fiber paper was made

107
Q

codex, codicis

A

block of wood; tablet, book

108
Q

canon (greek)

A

rule; standard

109
Q

sententia, sententiae

A

opinion

110
Q

senti-sentire

A

feel

111
Q

pungo-pungere-punctum

A

pierce, prick; sting, bite

112
Q

comma (greek)

A

going around, circuit

113
Q

colon (greek)

A

that which is cut off

114
Q

hyphen (greek)

A

in one; as a single word

115
Q

apostrophe (greek)

A

turning back or away from

116
Q

parenthesis (greek)

A

insertion; injection

Greek and Latin Roots (15 decks)

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