Chapters 10 & 15 Flashcards
psyche
Greek spirit, soul
mens, mentis
mind
anima, animae
breath
as learned borrowing, used as prefix, psycho-
mind
animus, animi
soul, mind, courage, passion
persona
mask
sanum, sani
healthy, sane
According to Sigmund Freud, what are the three interactive components that the consists the human psyche?
the id
the ego
and the superego
what is the id
The repository of our instinctual drives that are continuously striving for expression
what is the ego
the part of the psyche that react to and experiences the outside world
what is the superego
that part of the personality concerned with ethics
elextra complex
symptoms that are said to be caused by the sexual suppressed sexual desire of a daughter for her father.
oedipus complex
the desire of the child for sexual gratification with the parent of the opposite sex. A child exhibits an intense dislike of the other parent.
Latin: mater, matris
Greek: mater
mother
Latin: pater, patris
Greek: pater
father
Latin: frater, fratris
Greek: adelphos
brother
Latin: soror, sororis
Greek: adelphe
sister
Latin: familia, familiae or gens, gentis
Greek: genos or genea
family
Latin: filius, filii; filia, filiae
son, daughet
Latin: matrimonium, matrimonii
Greek: gamos
marraige
Latin: uxor, uxoris or matrona, matronae
Greek: gyne, gyneacos or gamete
wife
Latin: maritus, mariti or vir, viri
Greek: aner, andros or gametes
husband
States of Feeling
Love and Desire and Hatred and Disapproval
amo-amare-amatum (amicus, amici)
love
bonum, boni
friend
cupido, cupidinis
desire
eros (greek)
love (noun)
phileo (greek)
love (verb)
verum, veri
true
odium, odii
hatred
miseo (greek), learned borrowing used as miso
hate
hostilis, hostilis
enemy
malum, mali
bad
fallo-fallaere-fallsum
deceive
pseudom (greek)
lie
prefix, psuedo-
false
mani (greek)
madness
phobos (greek)
fear
insania, insaniae
madness
sanum, sani
healthy
What are the four humors
yellow bile, black bile, blood, and phlegm
chole (greek)
english meaning: yellow bile
derivative: choler
meaning: anger
bilis, bilis
english meaning: yellow bile
derivative: bilious
meaning: irritable
melancholia (greek)
english meaning: black bile
derivative: melancholy
meaning: deep sadness
melas, mleanos (greek)
English meaning: black
phlegma (greek)
english meaning: phlegm
derivative: phlegmatic
meaning: apathetic, slow
sanguis, sanguinis
english meaning: blood
derivative: sanguine
meaning: cheerful, hopeful
What are the planets and their Roman Gods
Mercury Venus Mars Jupiter (Jove) Saturn Moon
Mercurcy
Roman name: Mercurius, Mercurii
Function: winged messenger of the gods, always on the move
Venus
Roman name: Venus, Veneris
Function: goddess of love and sexual desire
Mars
Roman name: Mars, Martis
Function: god of war
Jupiter (Jove)
Roman name: Juppiter, Jovis
Function: ruler of the gods, who thus had reason to be happy
Saturn
Roman name: Saturnus, Saturni
Function: Ruler of the gloomy underworld
Moon
Roman name: Luna, Lunae
Function: goddess whose changes in form and shape were believed to affect human behavior
intellego-intellegere-intellectum
understand, distinguish
lego-legere-lectum
choose, read
idion (greek)
one’s own private
idio- used as prefix in english
“peculiar too”
idiotes (greek)
private, citizen
imbecillum, imbecilli
weak
baculum baculi
stick
moron (greek)
foolish, stupid
sophon (greek)
wise
educo-educare-educatum
train, rear; educate
duco-ducere
train, rear: educate
pedia (greek)
education, culture
encyclios pedia (greek)
“encircling” education; general knowledge
pedagogos (greek)
The slave who accompanied a child to school, and the Roman applied the term peadagogos more generally to one who taught young children
schole (greek)
leisure
ludus, ludi
sport, diversion, joke; school
ludo-ludere-lusum
play; joke, mock
studeo, studere
be eager for, be diligent
rudis, ruids
rough; unskilled
erudio-erudire-eruditum
polish;educate
tueor-tueri-tuitum
look after, gaurd
tutor, tutoris
guardian, protector
disco-discere
learn
discipulus or discipula
pupil
disciplina
instruction, learning
didacton (greek)
taught
doceo-docere-doctum
show, teach
memoria, memoriae
memory
orr-orare-oratum
speak; pray
sophon (greek)
wise; clever
sophistes (greek)
expert, teacher
pragma, pragmatos (greek)
matter, affair
praxis (greek)
business, transaction
curro-currere-cursum
run
curriculum, curriculi
running, race; racecourse
semen, seminis
seed; origin
seminarium, seminarii
garde, nursery
for-fari-fatum
speak
facultas, facultatis
skill, ability
campus, campi
plain, field
symposion (greek)
drinking party
encomion (greek)
a speech of praise
eulogia (greek)
fine language
panegyrikon (greek)
festive; flattering
biblion (greek)
book
bibliothece (greek)
library
liber, libri
book
librarium, librarii
library
aegis (greek)
shield, protection
volumen, voluminis
roll, book
volvo-volvere
turn, roll
papyros
Egyptian papyrus plant, from whose fiber paper was made
codex, codicis
block of wood; tablet, book
canon (greek)
rule; standard
sententia, sententiae
opinion
senti-sentire
feel
pungo-pungere-punctum
pierce, prick; sting, bite
comma (greek)
going around, circuit
colon (greek)
that which is cut off
hyphen (greek)
in one; as a single word
apostrophe (greek)
turning back or away from
parenthesis (greek)
insertion; injection
