Chapters 1-4 test questions Flashcards

1
Q

the desired outcome of hospitality services is

A

to strive for outstanding guest satisfaction

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2
Q

hospitality services that cannot be sampled prior to purchase are called

A

intangible services

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3
Q

the linkage of hospitality products and services is called

A

inseparability

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4
Q

the limited lifetime of hospitality products is called

A

perishability

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5
Q

for success in service, we need to do what three things?

A

focus on the guest, understand the role of guest service, and weave a service culture into education and training systems

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6
Q

what is a continuous process that works best when managers are also good leaders?

A

total quality managment

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7
Q

how is TQM different from Quality Control (QC)?

A

TQM focuses on error prevention, whereas QC focuses on error detection

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8
Q

when an employee feels responsible for their job and has a stake in the organization’s success, this feeling is called ___________

A

empowerment

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9
Q

the Disney service model begins with a ______ and ends with a ______

A

begins with a smile, ends with a thank you

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10
Q

what describes the career progression available in each segment of the hospitality industry?

A

career paths

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11
Q

people who “walk the talk” are _______ people

A

service-oriented people

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12
Q

__________ is how to behave in a given setting

A

etiquette

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13
Q

a set of moral principals and values which give us a sense of right and wrong is called ______

A

ethics

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14
Q

_________ is a dynamic, evolving consumer-driven force

A

tourism

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15
Q

__________ includes international, regional, natural, state, provincial, country and city locations

A

geography

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16
Q

government, quasigovernment, and private are all tied to _________

A

ownership

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17
Q

visits to a country by nonresidents of that country is called ___________________________

A

inbound international tourism

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18
Q

visits by residents of a country to another country is called ___________________________

A

outbound international tourism

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19
Q

visits by tourists of a country to their own country is called _________________

A

internal tourism

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20
Q

inbound international tourism plus internal tourism is called _________________

A

domestic tourism

21
Q

this system has two main benefits: airlines can service more cities at a lower cost and airlines can maximize passenger loads from small cities, thereby saving fuel

A

hub and spoke system

22
Q

what organization is most widely recognized in tourism today?

A

world tourism organization

23
Q

this association represents 34 countries in the pacific and in Asia that have united behind a common goal: excellence in travel and tourism growth

A

pacific area travel association (PATA)

24
Q

most developed economies have a multiplier effect between __ and __

A

1.5 and 2.0

25
what service organization within the visitor industry offers a host of programs and services to meet clients' needs?
destination management company
26
what type of manager coordinates everything, especially on-site arrangements to ensure what is sold?
operations manager
27
what type of manager has expertise in sound, lighting, staging and so on?
special events manager
28
what type of manager is an assistant to the sales manager?
accounts manager
29
what % of domestic travel is pleasure travel?
81%
30
the average person in the US now has a life expectancy of about __ years
80
31
the roots of _______ can be traced back to the "responsible tourism" movement of the 1970's
ecotourism
32
__________ is more focused on individual values, it is tourism with a conscience, and shares many of the aspirations of sustainable tourism
ecotourism
33
what type of tourism is motivated wholly or in part by the tourist's interest in the historical, artistic, scientific or lifestyle heritage offerings of a community, region, group or institution?
cultural tourism
34
one purpose of the organization for economic cooperation and development is to...
lower the cost of living
35
what is the world's largest travel trade association, with over 20,000 members in more that 165 countries?
ASTA
36
What are the four steps to a comprehensive heritage program?
assessing the potential, planning and organizing, preparing, productivity and management, marketing for success
37
the preservation movement first gathered momentum in this country when Ann Pamela Cunningham initiated efforts to save ...
Mount Vernon
38
t/f there are four basic steps to the heritage program
t
39
t/f the International Air Transportation Association (IATA) is the global organization that regulates almost all international airlines
t
40
t/f the International Special Events Society (ISES) includes over 10,000 professionals representing special event producers, from festivals to trade shows
f
41
t/f etiquette is about how we behave in a given setting
t
42
t/f interdependency is the relationship between the employer and the employee
f
43
t/f the multiplier effect continues endlessly
f
44
t/f tourism does not effect the environment
f
45
t/f nature tourism is motivated by nature
t
46
t/f "co-op" advertising is not a good way to share the costs of an ad campaign
f
47
t/f sustainable tourism places the obligation on the traveler
f
48
t/f Ann Pamela Cunningham initiated efforts to save Mount Vernon in 1953
f