Chapters 1-4 Flashcards

1
Q

The committee of five which drafted the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, Robert Livingston

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2
Q

The President of the Second Continental Congress

A

John Hancock

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3
Q

The discoverer of the Pacific Ocean

A

Vasco Nuñez de Balboa

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4
Q

The ___ tried to make reforms within the Anglican Church.

A

Puritans

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5
Q

The colony of Pennsylvania, meaning ___, was founded by ___, who was of the ___ religion.

A

Penn’s Woods (Latin); William Penn; Quaker

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6
Q

The religious revival which swept the colonies in the mid-1700s

A

Great Awakening

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7
Q

The French and Indian War lasted from ___ until ___. The two sides were the ___ versus the ___.

A

1756 until 1763; British, French

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8
Q

credited with saving Jamestown

A

John Smith

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9
Q

___ founded the colony of Virginia, which he named after ___.

A

Sir Walter Raleigh; Queen Elizabeth I

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10
Q

remembered as the founder of Rhode Island

A

Roger Williams

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11
Q

The witch trials of 1691-1692 were held in ___, ___.

A

Salem, Massachusetts

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12
Q

The great agitator among the Sons of Liberty

A

Samuel Adams

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13
Q

Columbus was born in the country of ___ but sailed from ___.

A

Genoa; Spain

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14
Q

The Battle of Quebec was a victory for the ___, although their general, ___, was killed

A

British; James Wolfe

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15
Q

The first blood shed in the American Revolution was on ___ (complete date) in the town of ___, ___.

A

April 19, 1775; Lexington, Massachusetts

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16
Q

The city of New York was originally known as ___ and was settled by the ___.

A

New Netherland; Dutch

17
Q

___ founded the colony of Maryland as a refuge for ___.

A

George Calvert; Catholics

18
Q

The Stamp Act of 1765 placed a tax on what?

A

various printed documents

19
Q

represented the defendants in the Boston Massacre Trials

A

John Adams

20
Q

England’s king just before and during the American Revolutionary War

A

George III

21
Q

The Pilgrims laded at ___ in ___ (year).

A

Plymouth; 1620

22
Q

The explorer whose expedition was the first to sail around the world

A

Ferdinand Magellan

23
Q

The colony of Georgia was founded by ___ as a refuge for ___.

A

James Oglethrope; poor debtos

24
Q

husband of Pocahontas

A

John Rolfe