Chapter25pt3 and Chapter25.4 Flashcards
what is the boundary that marks a density change between layers
discontinuity
what are shadow zones
are areas where no simic waves are recorded
Viscosity is the measure of a fluids resistance to flow.
Viscosity
Silica is the chemical compound silicon dioxide, Sio2 which is common ingredient in most magma
Silica
Cinder Cone Volcanoes tend to be small, have heights in the hundreds of meters range, and have short eruption cycles.l
Cinder Cone Volcanoes
Shield volcanoes are broad, flat structures composed of layer of lava flows.
Shield
Composite volcanoes are large and steep side often thousands of meters high and tens of kilometres.
Composite volcanoes
What elements make up the core?
iron and nickel
what element make up the mantle?
calcium, aluminum, iron, and magnesium
what is the astnenosphere?
a plastic like layer, which Earths plates move
what makes up the lithosphere?
rocky material- mostly silicates, the crust and upper most mantle.
Is the inner core a solid or liquid?
liquid
between what degrees do shadow zones fall?
105-140
what are shadow zones
seismic waves cannot be recorded
Discontinues can be identified by what?
seismic waves