Chapter25pt3 and Chapter25.4 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the boundary that marks a density change between layers

A

discontinuity

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2
Q

what are shadow zones

A

are areas where no simic waves are recorded

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3
Q

Viscosity is the measure of a fluids resistance to flow.

A

Viscosity

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4
Q

Silica is the chemical compound silicon dioxide, Sio2 which is common ingredient in most magma

A

Silica

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5
Q

Cinder Cone Volcanoes tend to be small, have heights in the hundreds of meters range, and have short eruption cycles.l

A

Cinder Cone Volcanoes

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6
Q

Shield volcanoes are broad, flat structures composed of layer of lava flows.

A

Shield

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7
Q

Composite volcanoes are large and steep side often thousands of meters high and tens of kilometres.

A

Composite volcanoes

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8
Q

What elements make up the core?

A

iron and nickel

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9
Q

what element make up the mantle?

A

calcium, aluminum, iron, and magnesium

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10
Q

what is the astnenosphere?

A

a plastic like layer, which Earths plates move

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11
Q

what makes up the lithosphere?

A

rocky material- mostly silicates, the crust and upper most mantle.

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12
Q

Is the inner core a solid or liquid?

A

liquid

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13
Q

between what degrees do shadow zones fall?

A

105-140

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14
Q

what are shadow zones

A

seismic waves cannot be recorded

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15
Q

Discontinues can be identified by what?

A

seismic waves

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16
Q

What is the boundary that marks the density change between layers

A

Discontinuity