CH 27.3 27.4 Flashcards

1
Q

Infiltration

A

The process where water enters earth and becomes ground water

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2
Q

Water table

A

The level below the ground is saturated with water

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3
Q

Aquifer

A

A body of permeable rock which can contain or transmit ground water

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4
Q

Porosity

A

percentage of materials total volume that is pore space

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5
Q

Absolute Dating

A

the process of determining an exact age on a specified chronology

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6
Q

relative dating

A

the science of determining relative of past events without finding the absolute age

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7
Q

super position and undisturbed sequence of rock layers youngest on top oldest on bottom

A

principle of superposition

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7
Q

Gaps in the rock record during which erosion accured or deposition was absent

A

unconformity

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8
Q

Fossil

A

the remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form or a mold or cast in rock

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9
Q

What percentage of water on earth is salt water?

A

87 percent

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10
Q

what percentage of water on earth is freshwater?

A

3 percent

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11
Q

where is the majority of freshwater found?

A

glaciers

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12
Q

Where is the smaller percentage found of freshwater found.

A

Lakes rivers groundwater

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13
Q

What is precipitation?

A

when water vapor cools and condenses

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14
Q

what is runoff?

A

When water runs off land surface

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15
Q

What is infiltration?

A

when water enters earth and becomes groundwater

16
Q

What is transpiration?

A

plants release water vapor into the atmosphere through there leaves

17
Q

what is evaporation?

A

when water enters the atomophere as water vapor

18
Q

what is condensation

A

water vapor collides with other water vapor molleculles to form water droplets

19
Q

what is the water cycle

A

water on land that goes to the atmosphere and back to land

20
Q

What is a unsaturated zone for groundwater storage

A

a poruous area where water easily passes through

21
Q

what is a saturated zone for ground water storage

A

beneath the unsaturated zone, where water completely, fills the pore space

22
Q

what is a water table

A

upper boundary of saturated zone

23
Q

what does it mean when its permeable

24
what is an aquifer
a rock unit that can transfer water through its pore space
25
What is name of the great plains aquifer
is known as the ogallala aquifer
26
how many states does the great plains aquifer run through
8 states the 8 states are south Dakota Wyoming Nebraska, Coloradp, Kansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Texas
27
What are the names of the states that the great plains aquifer run through
28
What is an aquitar
keeps water confined
29
how are water springs formed
form where the water table naturally meets earths surface
30
What is artesian well
wells drilled into pressurized
31
What is a cone of depression