CH 29.3 Flashcards

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1
Q

How many days does it take the moon to revolve around?

A

27.3 days

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2
Q

A complete lunar phase cycle takes 29.5 days, what is this called?

A

29.5 days and called a synodic month

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3
Q

Do we ever see the back side of the moon?

A

NO

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4
Q

What causes a tide to rise or fall?

A

the gravitational pulls of the sun and the moon.

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5
Q

What is the rise of sea level called?

A

High tide

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6
Q

After the sea level rises how many hours does it take for the sea level to drop?

A

About 6 hours

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7
Q

Which is farther from Earth, the sun or the moon?

A

The sun

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8
Q

Does the moon or the sun cause a greater effect on Earths tides?

A

The moon

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9
Q

How are the sun, the earth and the moon aligned for a spring tide?

A

The sun the earth and the moon are in a straight line.

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10
Q

How are the sun the earth and the moon aligned for a neap tide?

A

an L

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11
Q

What does the phrase of the moon you see depend on?

A

The phase you see depends on the positions of the moon.

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12
Q

When does a new moon occur?

A
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13
Q

How many phases of the moon are there?

A

8

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14
Q

What is the definition of waxing phases?

A

The illuminated portion that we see appears

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15
Q

What is the definition of waning phases?

A

The waning crescent occurs before another new moon.

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16
Q

What are the moon phase names?

A

New, waxing crescent, 1st quarter, waxing gibbous, full, waning gibbous, 3rd quarter, waning crescent,

17
Q

Where is the word month derived from?

A

From the same root word as Moon.

18
Q

How is the earth, moon and sun aligned during a solar eclipse?

A

aligned in a straight line.

19
Q

What is an umbra?

A
20
Q

What is a penumbra?

A
21
Q

How is the earth, moon and sun aligned during a lunar eclipse?

A
22
Q

How are the depressions on the moon formed?

A

By meteorites, asteroids, and comets which strike the surfaces of planets and their satellites.

23
Q

Are there mountains on the moon?

A
24
Q

Which side of the moon is thicker?

A

the back side.

25
Q

Is the mantle of the moon a solid or a liquid?

A

A solid

26
Q

What did the Clementine spacecraft do?

A

Confirmed that the crust on the side facing Earth is much thinner than the

27
Q

What did the lunar prospector do?

A

orbited the moon, Taking photographs of the lunar surface.

28
Q

What is the giant impact theory?

A

Gas and other debris were throw into orbit.

The remainder condensed into a large mass, forming the moon.