CH26.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Rock define?

A

A rock is a naturally formed mixture containing minerals, rock fragments, and volcanic glass

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2
Q

How are rocks identified?

A

By minerals they contain and by the texture.

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3
Q

What does the texture of a rock describe about a rock?

A

The size and shape and arrangement of their components.

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4
Q

What type of molten rock does intrusive igneous rocks form from?

A

It forms from within earths crust.

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5
Q

Where do intrusive igneous rocks form from?

A

They form from molten rock material that cools and crystallizes either underground or on Earths surface.

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6
Q

What is the name of the series that illustrates simultaneous crystallization of silicate minerals?

A
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7
Q

What are the 3 types of magma?

A

The different types of magma are basaltic, andesitic, and rhyolitic,

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8
Q

Which magma type has low silica content?

A

Mafic Magmas.

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9
Q

Which magma type has high silica content?

A

Felsic Magmas.

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10
Q

Which type of crust has an abundant amount of quartz? (oceanic or continental)

A

Continental Crust

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11
Q

Which type of crust has little to no quartz? (Oceanic or continental)

A

Deep locations in continental crust or oceanic crust

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12
Q

Which type of igneous rock has a course grained texture?

A

Intrusive igneous rocks

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13
Q

Which type of igneous has fine grained texture?

A

Extrusive igneous rocks

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14
Q

Do fine grained rocks cool slowly or quickly?

A

They have a rapid cooling

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15
Q

What are two specific texture types for extrusive igneous rock?

A

fine-grained or aphanitic texture

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16
Q

Which texture is the hype with holes left behind because of rapid cooling?

A
17
Q

Which texture is the hype with two different crystal sizes because of different cooling rates?

A
18
Q

What type of rock has vesicular (holey) texture?

A