CHAPTER V: ANALYTICAL METHODS & INSTRUMENTATION Flashcards

1
Q

radiant energy; photons of energy travelling in a wavelike manner

A

ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY

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2
Q

The shorter the ___________, the higher the __________ energy.

A

wavelength
electromagnetic

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3
Q

What are the types of electromagnetic energy?

A
  1. Cosmic rays
  2. Gamma rays
  3. X-rays
  4. Ultraviolet ( UV)
  5. Visible light
  6. Infrared (IR)
  7. Radio, TV, microwave, etc.
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4
Q

It is used to broadcast radio and television

A

Radio

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5
Q

It is used in cooking, radar, telephone and other signals

A

Microwaves

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6
Q

It transmits heat from sun, fires and radiators

A

Infrared

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7
Q

It makes things able to be seen

A

Visible light

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8
Q

It is absorbed by the skin, used in fluorescent tubes.

A

UV

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9
Q

It is used to view inside of the body and objects

A

X-rays

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10
Q

It is used in medicine for killing cancer cells.

A

Gamma rays

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11
Q

distance between two peaks as the light travels in a wavelike manner

A

WAVELENGTH

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12
Q

Wavelength is expresses in _______, ________ and ______.

A

nanometers (nm), angstroms (Å), and millimicron (mμ)

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13
Q

1 nm = ____ Å ;___ nm = ___ mμ

A

10
1
1

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14
Q

340 nm – 700 nm

A

Visible spectra

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15
Q

below 340 nm

A

(ultraviolet region)

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16
Q

above 700 nm

A

(infrared region)