Chapter Two Flashcards

1
Q

A _____ refers to the people in your study whereas a ____ refers to a distinct group of people

A

Sample; population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why do we use inferential statistics

A

Inferential statistics are used to help us to generalise from the sample to the whole population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Find the mean, mode, median and false answer from this data set

12,4,5,18,11,10,8,6,5,14,11,5,3,11,5,12

A

Mean: 8.75

Mode: 5

Median: 9

False: 11

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Rank the scores from the previous card

A

Score 8 = Rank 8

Score 5 = Rank 4.5

Score 11 = Rank 11

Score 12 = Rank 13.5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which measure of central tendency is more misrepresentative of the data set

A

Mode

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Central limit theorem refers to:

A

The tendency of the mean of sample means to equal the population mean.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the degree to which sample statistics differ from the equivalent population parameter known as:

A

Sampling error

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Remember below answer

A

The larger the sample size, the closer the sample mean will be to the population mean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which of the following graphs would you us to explore the distribution of scores on an inventory measuring physical fitness

A

All of the above

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which of the following plots is the most useful to detecting outlying scores

A

Box and whisker plot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

You are creating a box and whisker plot to describe this data. What would be the upper hinge?

11, 19, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 25, 36

A

25

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Using the previous data set, match the data with function in the box plot

A

Lower hinge: 19

Extreme score: 36

Inner fence: 34

Median: 21

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

You are doing a study to explore the relationship between attitudes towards exercise and physical fitness levels. Which plot might you use to explore this relationship

A

Scattergram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

For data to be normally distributed, which of the following characteristics should it have?

A

To be defined as normal, a distribution should be symmetrical about the mean, it should meet the x acid at infirmity and it should be bell shaped

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the range?

14, 23, 9, 12, 21, 18, 8

A

15

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The range is the difference between the minimum and maximum scores therefore it is 23-8 = 15

A

G

17
Q

What is the variance in the previous data set

A

29.14

18
Q

How do you find variance

A

(Score - mean) squared divided by number of scores - 1

19
Q

What is the standard deviation of the data set

A

5.40

20
Q

It is difficult to interpret whether a distribution deviates from normality when using a:

A

Box and whisker plot