Chapter One: Precise Language of Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

section

A

A slice of a body

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2
Q

plane

A

flat surface passing through the body

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3
Q

three major anatomic planes

A

coronal
transverse
midsagittal

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4
Q

coronal plane alternate name

A

frontal plane

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5
Q

coronal plane

A

vertical

divides anterior and posterior sections

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6
Q

anterior

A

front

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7
Q

posterior

A

back

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8
Q

transverse plane alternate name

A

horizontal plane

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9
Q

transverse plane

A

horizontal

divides the superior and inferior parts

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10
Q

superior

A

closer to head

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11
Q

inferior

A

closer to feet

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12
Q

What images do CT scans provide

A

transvers sectional images

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13
Q

midsagittal plane alternate name

A

median plane

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14
Q

midsagittal plane

A

vertical
divides the body into left and right
not necessarily equal

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15
Q

Minor plane alternate name

A

oblique planes

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16
Q

Where are minor planes?

A

pass through the specimen at an angle.

17
Q

Anterior example

A

the stomach is anterior to the spinal cord

18
Q

posterior example

A

the heart is posterior to the sternum

19
Q

dorsal

A

toward the back side of the human body

20
Q

dorsal example

A

the spinal cord is on the dorsal side of the body

21
Q

ventral

A

toward the belly side of the human body

22
Q

ventral example

A

the umbilicus is on the ventral side of the body

23
Q

umbilicus

A

navel/belly button

24
Q

superior example

A

the chest is superior to the pelvis

25
inferior example
the stomach is inferior to the heart
26
caudal
at the rear/tail end
27
caudal example
the abdomen is caudal to the head
28
cranial alternate name
cephalic
29
cranial
at the head end
30
cranial example
the shoulders are cranial to the feet
31
rostral
toward the nose/mouth
32
rostral example
the frontal lobe is rostral to the occipital lobe
33
medial
toward the midline of the body
34
medial example
the lungs are medial to the shoulders
35
lateral
away from the midline of the body
36
lateral example
the arms are lateral to the heart
37
ipsilateral
on the s