Chapter Four Flashcards
1
Q
What is a skeleton
A
the frame work for your body
2
Q
physis
suffix
A
growth
3
Q
oste/o
root
A
bone
4
Q
axial skeleton
A
(center)
skull
spine
-spine is made up of the vertebrae
-vertebral sections include the cervical thoracic,
lumbar, and sacral)
sternum
ribs
5
Q
appendicular skeleton / upper extremities
A
arms
wrists
hands
fingers
6
Q
appendicular skeleton / lower extremeties
A
legs
ankles
feet
toes
7
Q
crain/o
root
A
skill
8
Q
cervic/o
root
A
neck
9
Q
spondylo/o
root
A
vertebra
10
Q
lumb/o
root
A
loin, lower back
11
Q
brachi/o
root
A
arm
12
Q
dactyl/o
root
A
finger
13
Q
carp/o
root
A
wrist
14
Q
costo/o
root
A
rib
15
Q
femor/o
root
A
femur (thighbone)
16
Q
tibi/0
root
A
tibia (shinbone)
17
Q
tars/o
root
A
ankle
18
Q
chondr/o
root
A
cartilage
19
Q
arthr/o
root
A
joint
20
Q
burs/o
root
A
bursa (small fluid-filled sac found hear the body’s joints)
21
Q
Joints are
A
- two or more bones that meet
- most joints allow movement between bones
22
Q
Joint movements (two)
A
flexion
extension
23
Q
adduction
A
towards the body
24
Q
abduction
A
away from the body
25
What are joints held together by
supportive tissues such as ligaments and tendons
26
What are a couple of supportive structures of joints?
cartilage
| bursae
27
ten/o
| root
tendon (connective tissue connecting muscle to bone)
28
tend/o
| root
tendon (connective tissue connecting muscle to bone)
29
tendin/o
| root
tendon (connective tissue connecting muscle to bone)
30
muscul/o
| root
muscle
31
my/o
| root
muscle
32
myos/o
| root
muscle
33
fasci/o
| root
fascia (fibrous connective tissue binding muscles together)
34
ton/o
| root
tone, tension
35
kinesi/o
| root
movement, motion
36
kinet/o
| root
movement, motion
37
tax/o
| root
arrangement, order, coordination
38
ankyl/o
| root
stiff, bent
39
meta
after
40
spasm
involuntary contraction
41
genu
knee
42
valgum
pointed in
43
varum
bowed out
44
asthenia
weakness
45
centesis
puncture
46
tomo
to cut
47
kyph
bent
48
lord
bent backwards
49
scoli
crooked
50
ef
out
51
fusion
pour
52
py
pus
53
lilth
stone
54
ptosis
drooping condition
55
trophy
nourishment
56
cele
hernia
57
scler
hardening
58
tasis
expansion
59
ing
causing
60
perfecta
complete
61
spinal sten
spine narrow
62
tardive
slow, bad
63
sarc
flesh
64
clonus
turmoil
65
luxation
dislocation
66
carcin
cancer
67
alge
pain
68
pyre
fever
69
pros
toward
70
clasia
breaking
71
tics
agent
72
open re
open back
73
closed re
closed back
74
duc
lead
75
Name three types of muscles
skeletal/striated
cardiac
smooth
movement is their primary function
76
Muscles are
collection of bundles of muscle fibers
covered by fascia
attached to bones via tendons
function is to move the bones
77
Hx
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
history
78
Fx
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
fracture
79
Tx
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
traction or treatment
80
ACL
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
anterior cruciate ligament
81
MCL
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
medical collateral ligament
82
LCL
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
lateral collateral ligament
83
PCL
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
posterior cruciate ligament
84
C1-C7
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
cervical (of the neck) vertebrae
85
T1-T12
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
thoracic (of the chest) vertebrae
86
L1-L5
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
lumbar (of the loin)vertebrae
87
S1-S5
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
sacral vertebra
88
DTR
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
deep tendon reflex (this is what doctors are testing when they tap the knee with a reflex hammer)
89
EMG
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
electromyogram
90
FROM
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
full range of motion
91
NSAID
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
non steroidal anti-inflammatory
92
OA
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
osteoarthritis
93
ORIF
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
open reduction internal fixation
94
PT
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
physical therapy
95
RA
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
rheumatoid arthritis
96
RICE
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
rest, ice, compression, elevation
97
ROM
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
rand of motion
98
WB
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
weight bearing
99
WBAT
| musculoskeletal system abbreviations
weight bearing as tolerated
100
What drugs treat musculorskeletal problems
analgesic
anti-inflammatory
antipyretic
antiarthritic
