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1045-59 Medical Terminology > Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoid

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2
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsil

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3
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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4
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx (voice box)

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5
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx (throat)

passageway divided into 3 parts nasopharynx

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6
Q

trache/o

A

trachea (windpipe)

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7
Q

sept/o

A

septum (plural: septa)

wall

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8
Q

sin/o

A

sinus

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9
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus

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10
Q

pneum/o

A

air or lungs

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11
Q

pneumat/o

A

air or lungs

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12
Q

pneumon/o

A

air or lungs

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13
Q

pulmon/o

A

lungs

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14
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

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15
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchus (larger)

tube leading into the lungs

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16
Q

bronchi/o

A

bronchus plural

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17
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole

smaller

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18
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus (air sac)

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19
Q

stern/o

A

sternum

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20
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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21
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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22
Q

pector/o (also pectus)

A

chest

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23
Q

steth/o

A

chest

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24
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

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25
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm

  • can also refer to the phrenic nerve (brain)
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26
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

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27
Q

spir/o

A

breathing

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28
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

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29
Q

capn/o

A

Greek for smoke

carbon dioxide

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30
Q

carb/o

A

Latin for coal

carbon dioxide

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31
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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32
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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33
Q

a, an

A

not / without

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34
Q

tachy

A

fast

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35
Q

eu

A

good / easy

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36
Q

hyper

A

over / above

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37
Q

hypo

A

under / below

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38
Q

dys

A

bad / poor

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39
Q

brady

A

slow

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40
Q

anti

A

against

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41
Q

scopy

A

looking procedure

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42
Q

ventil

A

breathing

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43
Q

ation

A

process

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44
Q

phonia

A

sound/voice

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45
Q

rrhagia

A

excessive bleeding / hemorrhage

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46
Q

epistaxis

A

a nose bleed

  • greek- to drip out or upon
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47
Q

rhea

A

discharge

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48
Q

spasm

A

involuntary contraction

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49
Q

algia

A

pain

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50
Q

dynia

A

pain

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51
Q

ex

A

out

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52
Q

hemo

A

blood

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53
Q

ptysis

A

cough

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54
Q

sputum

A

latin for spit

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55
Q

cyan

A

blue

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56
Q

osis

A

condition

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57
Q

loquy

A

speak

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58
Q

carinatum

A

keel

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59
Q

re

A

back / again

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60
Q

cavatum

A

hollowed

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61
Q

percussion

A

Latin meaning to strike

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62
Q

trac

A

drag

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63
Q

tel

A

complete

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64
Q

ectasis

A

expansion

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65
Q

necr

A

death

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66
Q

chylo

A

chyle

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67
Q

em

A

in

68
Q

py

A

pus

69
Q

ema

A

condition

70
Q

ptosis

A

drooping condition

71
Q

plegia

A

paralysis

72
Q

fusion

A

pour

73
Q

al

A

pertaining to

74
Q

edema

A

swelling

75
Q

stenosis

A

narrowing

76
Q

ia

A

condition

77
Q

emia

A

blood condition

78
Q

computed tomography

A

an imaging procedure using a computer to cut

79
Q

tomo

A

cut

80
Q

graphy

A

writing procedure

81
Q

per

A

through

82
Q

angio

A

vessel

83
Q

scope

A

instrument to look

84
Q

meter

A

instrument to measure

85
Q

metry

A

measuring process

86
Q

somno

A

sleep

87
Q

poly

A

multiple

88
Q

itis

A

inflammation

89
Q

malacia

A

softening

90
Q

asthma

A

greek for panting or gasping

91
Q

chron

A

time

92
Q

ic

A

pertaining to

93
Q

ob

A

in the way

94
Q

struct

A

build

95
Q

ive

A

pertaining to / agent

96
Q

cyst

A

cyst

97
Q

fibr

A

fiber

98
Q

diaphragmato

A

diaphragm

99
Q

cele

A

pouch/tumor/hernia

100
Q

emphysema

A

greek - to inflate

101
Q

coni

A

dust

102
Q

embol

A

embolus

103
Q

neo

A

new

104
Q

plasm

A

formation

105
Q

strict

A

bind/tie

106
Q

genic

A

begining

107
Q

carcin

A

cancer

108
Q

oma

A

tumor

109
Q

meso

A

middle

110
Q

theli

A

nipple

111
Q

anti

A

against

112
Q

tuss

A

cough

113
Q

dilator

A

expander

114
Q

ant

A

agent

115
Q

muco

A

mucus

116
Q

lytic

A

breakdown agent

117
Q

nebulizer

A

latin for cloud

118
Q

in

A

in

119
Q

tub

A

tube

120
Q

ate

A

process

121
Q

plasty

A

surgical reconstruction

122
Q

endo

A

inside

123
Q

suscit

A

awaken

124
Q

pexy

A

fixation

125
Q

centesis

A

puncture

126
Q

ABG

A

ATERIAL BLOOD GAS

127
Q

ARDS

A

ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROM

128
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

129
Q

CF

A

CYSTIC FIBROSIS

130
Q

COPD

A

CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

131
Q

CPAP

A

CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE

132
Q

CPR

A

CADIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION

133
Q

CT

A

COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY

134
Q

CTA

A

CLEAR TO AUSCULATION

135
Q

CXR

A

CHEST X-RAY

136
Q

DOE

A

DYSPNEA ON EXERTION

137
Q

ETT

A

EDNOTRACHEAL TUBE

138
Q

LRIT

A

LOWER RESPRIATORY TRACT INFECTION

139
Q

LTB

A

LARYNGOTRACHEOBRONCHITIES

140
Q

MRI

A

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

141
Q

OSA

A

OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA

142
Q

PE

A

PULONARY EMBOLISM

143
Q

PET

A

POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY

144
Q

PFT

A

PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST

145
Q

PSG

A

POLYSOMNOGRAPHY

146
Q

SOB

A

SHORTNESS OF BREATH

147
Q

T & A

A

TONSILLECTOMY AND ADENOIDECTOMY

148
Q

TB

A

TUBERCULOSIS

149
Q

URI/URTI

A

UPPER RESPIRATORY INFECTION, UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION

150
Q

V/Q

A

VENTILATION-PERFUSION SCAN

151
Q

melan

A

black

152
Q

what do noses do?

A
  • lined with hairs and mucus membranes to filter and trap
  • take in air
  • nares- nostrils
  • naris-one nostril
153
Q

oro

A

mouth

154
Q

oto

A

ears

155
Q

ology

A

study of

156
Q

ENT

A

ears nose and throat

157
Q

larynx

A

air passes through- produces sound

158
Q

ostomy

A

new opening

159
Q

tomy

A

incision

160
Q

trachea (windpipe)

A

passageway for air to enter the lungs

20 C-shaped cartilage placed along the trachea

bifurcates

161
Q

phoria

A

to carry

162
Q

pne/o

A

breathing

163
Q

rrhea

A

discharge

164
Q

rrhaphy

A

suture

165
Q

What is the process of respiration?

A

Inspiration
diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract
Pressure in the chest decreases
air is sucked into the lungs

Expiration
Passive, does not requires muscle contraction

166
Q

phonia

A

pertaining to speech

1045-59 Medical Terminology (13 decks)

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