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1045-59 Medical Terminology > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

valvu/o

A

valve

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2
Q

atri/o

A

atrium or atria (upper chamber)

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3
Q

sept/o

A

septum (plural: septa)

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4
Q

ventricul/o

A

ventricle (lower chamber)

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5
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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6
Q

coron/o

A

heart

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7
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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8
Q

vas/o

A

(blood)vessel

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9
Q

vascul/o

A

(blood)vessel

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10
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

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11
Q

arteri/o

A

arteries

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12
Q

ather/o

A

fat - fatty plaque

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13
Q

phleb/o

A

veins

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14
Q

ven/o

A

vein

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15
Q

angina

A

to choke

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16
Q

pectoris

A

chest

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17
Q

rrhythm

A

rhythm

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18
Q

palpitation

A

latin- to flutter

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19
Q

pector

A

chest

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20
Q

dia

A

through

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21
Q

rrhage

A

burst forth

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22
Q

algia

A

pain

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23
Q

phoresis

A

carry

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24
Q

ium

A

tissue

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25
Q

endo

A

inside / inner

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26
Q

epi

A

upon / over

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27
Q

myo

A

muscle

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28
Q

peri

A

around

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29
Q

brady

A

slow

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30
Q

cyan

A

blue

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31
Q

toxic

A

poison

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32
Q

osis

A

condition

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33
Q

tachy

A

fast

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34
Q

murmur

A

latin- to grumble or hum

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35
Q

vena

A

vein

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36
Q

cava

A

hollow

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37
Q

inferior

A

lower

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38
Q

superior

A

upper

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39
Q

genesis

A

creation

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40
Q

lith

A

stone

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41
Q

poiesis

A

formation

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42
Q

scler

A

hard

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43
Q

ectasia

A

dilation

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44
Q

sten

A

narrow

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45
Q

rhexis

A

rupture

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46
Q

em

A

in

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47
Q

bolus

A

throw

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48
Q

ism

A

condition

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49
Q

isch

A

hold back

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50
Q

occlusion

A

to close off // blockage that occurs in a vessel

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51
Q

thrombus

A

greek- lump clot or curd of milk

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52
Q

veins

A

twisted veins

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53
Q

varicose

A

swollen

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54
Q

spasm

A

involuntary contraction

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55
Q

stasis

A

control

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56
Q

gram

A

record

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57
Q

graphy

A

writing procedure

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58
Q

ic

A

pertaining to

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59
Q

ac

A

pertaining to

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60
Q

scope

A

device for looking

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61
Q

catheter

A

catheter

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62
Q

ization

A

procedure

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63
Q

echo

A

echo

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64
Q

electro

A

electricity

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65
Q

sono

A

sound

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66
Q

trans

A

through

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67
Q

stress electro

A

stress electricity

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68
Q

esophag

A

esophagus

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69
Q

eal

A

pertaining to

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70
Q

stol

A

send

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71
Q

logist

A

specialist

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72
Q

logy

A

study

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73
Q

ar

A

pertaining to

74
Q

circulation

A

latin- to go in a circle

75
Q

ary

A

pertaining to

76
Q

circulation

A

circulation

77
Q

tom

A

incision

78
Q

pulmon

A

lung

79
Q

sys

A

together

80
Q

stem

A

stand

81
Q

al

A

pertaining to

82
Q

fibrill

A

little fibers

83
Q

ation

A

process

84
Q

sept

A

septum

85
Q

de

A

bad

86
Q

fect

A

made

87
Q

arrest

A

stop

88
Q

con

A

together

89
Q

dilated

A

expanded

90
Q

troph

A

developed

91
Q

re

A

back

92
Q

strict

A

tied

93
Q

ive

A

pertaining to

94
Q

genit

A

birth

95
Q

gest

A

bring

96
Q

farc

A

stuff

97
Q

emia

A

blood condition

98
Q

peri

A

around

99
Q

ef

A

out

100
Q

fusion

A

pour

101
Q

an

A

up

102
Q

edema

A

swelling

103
Q

eury

A

wide

104
Q

sm

A

condition

105
Q

gurgit

A

bubble

106
Q

tens

A

stretch

107
Q

normo

A

normal

108
Q

thrombo

A

clot

109
Q

ion

A

condition

110
Q

deep vein thromb

A

deep vein clot

111
Q

anti

A

against

112
Q

coagul

A

coagulation

113
Q

ton

A

tone

114
Q

lyt

A

loose

115
Q

constrict

A

narrow

116
Q

or

A

agent

117
Q

press

A

press

118
Q

suscit

A

stir up

119
Q

thorac

A

chest

120
Q

vers

A

turn

121
Q

per

A

through

122
Q

cutane

A

skin

123
Q

ous

A

pertaining to

124
Q

centesis

A

surgical puncture

125
Q

plasty

A

reconstruction surgical repair

126
Q

ana

A

up

127
Q

stom

A

mouth

128
Q

ostomy

A

new opening (of tubular structures)

129
Q

AA

A

abdominal aortic aneurysm

130
Q

A-fib

A

atrial fibrillation

131
Q

ASD

A

atrial septal defect

132
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

133
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

134
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

135
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

136
Q

CO

A

cardiac output

137
Q

CTA

A

computed tomographic angiography

138
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

139
Q

ECHO

A

echocardiogram

140
Q

EKG

A

electrocardiogram

141
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

142
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

143
Q

MRA

A

magnetic resonance angiography

144
Q

MVP

A

mitral valve prolapse

145
Q

NSR

A

normal sinus rhythm

146
Q

PCI

A

percutaneous coronary intervention

147
Q

SCA

A

sudden cardiac arrest

148
Q

SV

A

stroke volume

149
Q

TEE

A

transesophageal echocardiogram

150
Q

VSD

A

ventricular septal defect

151
Q

rrhaphy

A

suture/stitching

152
Q

tomy

A

incision

153
Q

sclerosis

A

hard condition

154
Q

rrhexis

A

rupture

155
Q

angio

A

vessels

156
Q

A vessel is a

A

structure that carries something

example- vein (blue) and artery (red)

157
Q

Blood vessels are a set of tubes that connect

A

to the heart

158
Q

Name two specific circulations

A

pulmonary - lungs

systemic - body

159
Q

Three types of vessels

A

arteries
veins
cappilaries

160
Q

arteries

A

take blood away from the heart

arterioles are small arteries

161
Q

veins

A

take blood back to the heart

venules are small veins

162
Q

capillaries

A

connect arteries and veins

163
Q

aorta

A

largest artery in the body

164
Q

dilator

A

to open up

165
Q

rrhea

A

discharge (flow/running)

166
Q

rrhagia

A

hemorrhage

167
Q

Angiogram

DEFINE/EXAMPLES

A

visualize the blood vessels with an angiogram to see abnormalities

  • deposits of fat
  • floating material
  • cutoff in flow
  • dilation of a vessel
168
Q

Vena cava/ vena cavae (PLURAL)

A

largest veins in the body

  • superior vena cava (Above)
  • inferior vena cava (Below)
  • these two large veins enter the right atrium of the heart - bringing blood LOW IN OXYGEN
169
Q

aneurysm

A

bulging or ballooning of a vessel

170
Q

right side of the heart

A

receives blood from the top (superior vena cava_
receives blood from bottom (inferior vena cava)
sends blood to the lungs
blood is high in Co2

171
Q

left side of the heart

A

receives blood from the lungs
sends blood to the rest of the body
blood is high in O2

172
Q

dys

A

a/bad

173
Q

itis

A

inflammation

174
Q

algia

A

pain

175
Q

ectomy

A

removal

176
Q

tomy

A

incision

177
Q

megaly

A

enlargement

178
Q

ologist

A

specialist

179
Q

pathy

A

disease

180
Q

ia

A

condition

181
Q

embol

A

embolus

1045-59 Medical Terminology (13 decks)

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