Chapter 9 Flashcards
valvu/o
valve
atri/o
atrium or atria (upper chamber)
sept/o
septum (plural: septa)
ventricul/o
ventricle (lower chamber)
cardi/o
heart
coron/o
heart
angi/o
vessel
vas/o
(blood)vessel
vascul/o
(blood)vessel
aort/o
aorta
arteri/o
arteries
ather/o
fat - fatty plaque
phleb/o
veins
ven/o
vein
angina
to choke
pectoris
chest
rrhythm
rhythm
palpitation
latin- to flutter
pector
chest
dia
through
rrhage
burst forth
algia
pain
phoresis
carry
ium
tissue
endo
inside / inner
epi
upon / over
myo
muscle
peri
around
brady
slow
cyan
blue
toxic
poison
osis
condition
tachy
fast
murmur
latin- to grumble or hum
vena
vein
cava
hollow
inferior
lower
superior
upper
genesis
creation
lith
stone
poiesis
formation
scler
hard
ectasia
dilation
sten
narrow
rhexis
rupture
em
in
bolus
throw
ism
condition
isch
hold back
occlusion
to close off // blockage that occurs in a vessel
thrombus
greek- lump clot or curd of milk
veins
twisted veins
varicose
swollen
spasm
involuntary contraction
stasis
control
gram
record
graphy
writing procedure
ic
pertaining to
ac
pertaining to
scope
device for looking
catheter
catheter
ization
procedure
echo
echo
electro
electricity
sono
sound
trans
through
stress electro
stress electricity
esophag
esophagus
eal
pertaining to
stol
send
logist
specialist
logy
study
ar
pertaining to
circulation
latin- to go in a circle
ary
pertaining to
circulation
circulation
tom
incision
pulmon
lung
sys
together
stem
stand
al
pertaining to
fibrill
little fibers
ation
process
sept
septum
de
bad
fect
made
arrest
stop
con
together
dilated
expanded
troph
developed
re
back
strict
tied
ive
pertaining to
genit
birth
gest
bring
farc
stuff
emia
blood condition
peri
around
ef
out
fusion
pour
an
up
edema
swelling
eury
wide
sm
condition
gurgit
bubble
tens
stretch
normo
normal
thrombo
clot
ion
condition
deep vein thromb
deep vein clot
anti
against
coagul
coagulation
ton
tone
lyt
loose
constrict
narrow
or
agent
press
press
suscit
stir up
thorac
chest
vers
turn
per
through
cutane
skin
ous
pertaining to
centesis
surgical puncture
plasty
reconstruction surgical repair
ana
up
stom
mouth
ostomy
new opening (of tubular structures)
AA
abdominal aortic aneurysm
A-fib
atrial fibrillation
ASD
atrial septal defect
BP
blood pressure
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
CHF
congestive heart failure
CO
cardiac output
CTA
computed tomographic angiography
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
ECHO
echocardiogram
EKG
electrocardiogram
HTN
hypertension
MI
myocardial infarction
MRA
magnetic resonance angiography
MVP
mitral valve prolapse
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
PCI
percutaneous coronary intervention
SCA
sudden cardiac arrest
SV
stroke volume
TEE
transesophageal echocardiogram
VSD
ventricular septal defect
rrhaphy
suture/stitching
tomy
incision
sclerosis
hard condition
rrhexis
rupture
angio
vessels
A vessel is a
structure that carries something
example- vein (blue) and artery (red)
Blood vessels are a set of tubes that connect
to the heart
Name two specific circulations
pulmonary - lungs
systemic - body
Three types of vessels
arteries
veins
cappilaries
arteries
take blood away from the heart
arterioles are small arteries
veins
take blood back to the heart
venules are small veins
capillaries
connect arteries and veins
aorta
largest artery in the body
dilator
to open up
rrhea
discharge (flow/running)
rrhagia
hemorrhage
Angiogram
DEFINE/EXAMPLES
visualize the blood vessels with an angiogram to see abnormalities
- deposits of fat
- floating material
- cutoff in flow
- dilation of a vessel
Vena cava/ vena cavae (PLURAL)
largest veins in the body
- superior vena cava (Above)
- inferior vena cava (Below)
- these two large veins enter the right atrium of the heart - bringing blood LOW IN OXYGEN
aneurysm
bulging or ballooning of a vessel
right side of the heart
receives blood from the top (superior vena cava_
receives blood from bottom (inferior vena cava)
sends blood to the lungs
blood is high in Co2
left side of the heart
receives blood from the lungs
sends blood to the rest of the body
blood is high in O2
dys
a/bad
itis
inflammation
algia
pain
ectomy
removal
tomy
incision
megaly
enlargement
ologist
specialist
pathy
disease
ia
condition
embol
embolus