Chapter Five Flashcards

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1
Q

Motion of a limb away from the midline

A

Abduction

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2
Q

Motion of a limb toward the midline

A

Adduction

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3
Q

The front surface of the body; the side facing you in the standard anatomic position

A

Anterior

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4
Q

The appointed extremity of a conical structure

A

Apex ( plural apices)

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5
Q

A body part or condition that appears on both sides of the midline

A

Bilateral

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6
Q

The vowel used to combine two root words or a word root and suffix

A

Combining vowel

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7
Q

Farther inside the body and away from the skin

A

Deep

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8
Q

Farther from the trunk or nearer to the free end of the extremity

A

Distal

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9
Q

The posterior surface of the body, including the back of the hand

A

Dorsal

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10
Q

The straightening of a joint

A

Extension

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11
Q

The bending of a joint

A

Flexion

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12
Q

An inclined position in which the head of the bed is raised

A

Fowler position

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13
Q

Below a body part or near to the feet

A

Inferior

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14
Q

Parts of the body that live farther from the midline; also called outer structures

A

Lateral

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15
Q

Parts of the body that lie farther to the midline; also called inner structures

A

Medial

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16
Q

The forward facing part of the hand in the anatomic position

A

Palmer

17
Q

The bottom surface of the foot

A

Plantar

18
Q

The back surface of the body; the side away from you in the standard anatomic position

A

Posterior

19
Q

Part of a term that appears before a word root, changing the meaning of the term

A

Prefix

20
Q

Lying face down

A

Prone

21
Q

Closer to the trunk

A

Proximal

22
Q

Describes the sections of the abdominal cavity, in which two imaginary lines intersect at the umbilicus, dividing the abdomen into four equal areas

A

Quadrants

23
Q

The part of a term that comes after the word root, at the end of the term

A

Suffix

24
Q

Closer to or on the skin

A

Superficial

25
Q

Above a body part or nearer to the head

A

Superior

26
Q

Lying face up

A

Supine

27
Q

The anterior surface of the body

A

Ventral

28
Q

The main part of a term that contains the primary meaning

A

Word root