Chapter 9-TV Flashcards

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1
Q

Lines of Resolution

A

Rows of pixels, or lighted dots, that make up a television picture image.

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2
Q

Pixels

A

Lighted dots that create a television picture image.

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3
Q

Channel Allocation

A

The placement of assigned spots on the electromagnetic spectrum to individual broadcast stations.

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4
Q

Affiliates

A

Local stations that have a contractual relationship with the network but are not owned by the network.

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5
Q

Kinetoscopes

A

Poor-quality films taken directly from television monitors in the network studios; they were forerunners of videotapes.

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6
Q

Community Antenna Television (CATV)

A

The first cable television systems, designed to give viewers in hard-to-reach areas satisfactory reception from their nearest broadcast television stations.

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7
Q

Importation

A

In cable television, the bringing in of additional signals from distant stations.

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8
Q

Must-Carry Rules

A

FCC regulations that require cable systems to carry all local television stations within the system’s area of coverage.

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9
Q

Time Shifting

A

Recording of a television program for playback at some later time.

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10
Q

Videotape Recorder (VTR)

A

A device for recording sounds and images on reels of magnetic tape.

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11
Q

Videocassette Recorder (VCR)

A

An improvement on the videotape recorder (VTR) that uses cassette tapes instead of reels.

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12
Q

Digital Video Recorders (DVR’s)

A

Specialized computers with oversized hard drives on which video signals are saved.

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13
Q

High-Definition Television (HDTV)

A

Digital technology for transmitting television programs using more than double the standard number of scanning lines, creating a clearer, larger picture.

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14
Q

Video On Demand (VOD)

A

Services that allow subscribers to order recent feature films, sporting events, concerts, news items, and special events at any time; television clips that users can access whenever they want.

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15
Q

Multiple System Operators (MSO’s)

A

Companies that own several local cable service providers, usually in different areas of the country.

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16
Q

Basic Cable

A

Channels that are supplied with the least expensive program package the cable provider offers.

17
Q

A La Carte Pricing

A

Charging customers only for those cable channels they choose to receive.

18
Q

Premium Cable Channels

A

Cable channels that provide programming to subscribers for an additional fee, over and above their basic cable subscription fee; sometimes called pay cable.

19
Q

Pay-Per-View Channels

A

Systems that allow cable TV subscribers to order recent feature films, sporting events, concerts, and other special events when scheduled.

20
Q

Geostationary

A

The placement of satellites so that they orbit Earth at the same speed that Earth rotates, effectively parking the satellite over one spot.

21
Q

Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS)

A

Systems that deliver television programming to individual homes via satellite.

22
Q

Program Syndication

A

The sale of programs directly to stations or cable channels.

23
Q

Off-Network Programs

A

Syndicated programs that were shown earlier on one of the television networks and are now being licensed on a station-by-station basis.

24
Q

Strip Programming

A

A system of showing a program in the same time period five times a week.

25
Q

Original Syndication

A

The station-by-station licensing of new television programs that were not earlier shown on a network.

26
Q

Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)

A

Government-sponsored association of public television stations designed to facilitate the sharing of programs.

27
Q

Rating

A

The percentage of all homes equipped with televisions that are tuned to a particular station at a particular time.

28
Q

Share

A

The percentage of homes in which the television is in use and tuned to a particular station.

29
Q

Sweeps Months

A

Months in which local stations use the ratings to set their basic advertising rates for the next three-month period–currently, November, February, May, and July.

30
Q

V-Chip

A

An electronic device that can be set to recognize and block programs with a particular rating.