Chapter 9 - The impact of the depression of 1929 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the wall street crash?

A

October 1929

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2
Q

What did America demand for after the wall street crash?

A

Any short-term loans that they had lent to Germany

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3
Q

Who was Germanys largest oversea market?

A

USA

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4
Q

How many Germans were unemployed by 1932?

A

1/3

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5
Q

In Jan 1933 what was the unemployment figure?

A

6 million

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6
Q

What diseases increased during the depression?

A

Tuberculosis and rickets

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7
Q

What were young people being involved in more?

A

Extremist political organisations

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8
Q

Who did the KPD organisation recruit?

A

Working-class youths

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9
Q

What did the Hitler Youth offer unemployed boys?

A

Food, uniforms, shelter and the excitement of street fighting battles

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10
Q

What law was passed in May 1932 regarding employment?

A

Married women civil servants could be dismissed

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11
Q

How many married women did the Reich postal dismiss?

A

1000

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12
Q

Who was the leader of the grand coalition?

A

Herman Muller

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13
Q

Why was the state budget in serious deficit by the end of 1929?

A

Falling tax revenues

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14
Q

What did the DVP want to do to ease the depression?

A

Reduce unemployment

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15
Q

What did the SPD want to do in terms of the depression?

A

Protect the level of benefits and raise taxes

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16
Q

When did Muller resign?

A

March 1930

17
Q

Who was the chancellor after Muller?

A

Bruning

18
Q

What style of government did Bruning want to impose?

A

Authoritarian

19
Q

Which party did Brunings coalition exclude?

A

SPD

20
Q

Why did Brunings coalition have to rely on presidential decree?

A

They did not have majority support in the Reichstag

21
Q

When did Bruning call an election?

A

September 1930

22
Q

Who gained the most votes in September 1930 elections?

A

Extremist parties

23
Q

How many votes and seats did the communists gain?

A

Over a million

77 seats

24
Q

How many votes did the Nazis have in 1928?

A

810,000

25
Q

How many votes did the Nazis gain in September 1930 votes?

A

6.5 million votes

26
Q

What was Bruning known as?

A

Hunger chancellor

27
Q

What was the communists violent group called?

A

Red-front fighters league