Chapter 11 - The appointment of Hitler as chancellor Flashcards

1
Q

When was Brunings coalition government in power?

A

March 1930 - May 1932

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2
Q

What was Bruning’s main economic policy?

A

Reduce state expenditure by cutting welfare benefits

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3
Q

What was Bruning known as?

A

Hunger chancellor

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4
Q

How many people were unemployed in February 1932?

A

Over 6 million

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5
Q

When did Bruning impose a ban on the SA?

A

April 1932

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6
Q

Why did Bruning impose a ban on the SA?

A

In an attempt to stop street violence

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7
Q

What did Papen say about the Nazis?

A

That they were useful allies in his quest to establish government of ‘national concentration’

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8
Q

When did Papen lift the ban from the SA?

A

June 1932

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9
Q

Who experienced a loss of support in July 1932?

A

DVP and DDP

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10
Q

What did Hitler say he needed to be to take participate in a coalition government?

A

Chancellor

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11
Q

How many seats and votes did the Nazis lose in the November 1932 election?

A

34 seats

2 million votes

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12
Q

Why did Nazis lose vote in November 1932?

A

Middle class voters had been alienated by Hitler’s attacks on Papen by his refusal to join coalition government without being leader

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13
Q

What did the Nazis support in November 1932 during the election campaign?

A

A communist led-transport strike in Berlin

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14
Q

What did Papen want to use the army for?

A

To enforce an authoritarian style of government rule

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15
Q

Why did Papen have to resign?

A

Schleicher informed him that the army would no longer support him

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16
Q

Who was Hindeburgs army officer?

A

Oskar Von Hindeburg - President’s son

17
Q

Who was the civil servant that was part of Hindenburg’s key circle?

A

Dr Otto Meissner

18
Q

When was Schleichers government?

A

December 1932 - January 1933

19
Q

What did schleicher think he need to do to be successful?

A

For the Nazis to join a coalition government with him

20
Q

Who was the Nazi party leader?

A

Gregor Strasser

21
Q

What did Schleicher ask Hindeburg for?

A
  • Dictatorial powers
  • Suspend constitution
  • Dissolve Reichstag
22
Q

Why did Papen and Hindenburg believe that they could control Hitler?

A

Because he was poorly educated and inexperienced in government