Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

A level History - Germany > Chapter 1 - The establishment of Weimar constitution > Flashcards

Chapter 1 - The establishment of Weimar constitution Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards World History 101 flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards
1
Q

When did the Kaiser abdicate?

A

9th November 1918

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When was the armistice signed?

A

11th November 1918

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What were the October reforms?

A
  1. Prince Max of Baden appointed as chancellor
  2. Chancellor responsible to the Reichstag and new government established
  3. Army under control of the civil government
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When was the peace note written?

A

3rd October 1918

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What was the peace note?

A

A letter to President Wilson asking for an armistice.
Wilson wanted Germany to evacuate all occupied territory, end submarine warfare and fully democratise its political system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What happened on the 3rd Nov 1918?

A

Sailors in Kiel mutinied against their officers and took control of the base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was declared on the 8th Nov 1918?

A

Republic was proclaimed in Bavaria and the Bavarian monarchy was deposed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What did the SPD do on the 9th Nov 1918?

A

SPD called workers in Berlin to join general strike to force the Kaiser to abdicate
They threatened to withdraw support from Prince Max’s government unless Kaiser abdicated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who replaced Prince Max of Baden as chancellor

A

Friedrich Ebert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What did General Groener tell the Kaiser on the 9th Nov 1918?

A

That the army would no longer fight for him

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was Ebert’s priority after the armistice?

A

To organise elections for a constituent assembly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What did the USPD believe?

A

That autocratic government would not finally be abolished until all aristocratic estates were broken up, army, civil service and judiciary broken up and key industries nationalised under workers control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When was the Ebert - Groener pact signed?

A

10th November 1918

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What was the Ebert - Groener pact?

A

Groener and the army would support Ebert as long as he resisted the workers councils demands to democratise the army

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What happened on the 6th December 1918?

A

Spartacist demonstration

16 killed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What happened on the 23-24th December 1918?

A

Sailors revolt against government in Berlin put down by the army

17
Q

What did the Spartacist’s do on the 5th December 1918?

A

Launched an armed revolt which was crushed after a week of fighting in Berlin

18
Q

When were the elections for the constituent assembly held?

A

19th January 1919

19
Q

How many seats did the SPD gain and why did they still have to compromise with other parties?

A

163, however they did not gain overall majority

20
Q

After the constituent assembly elections who became the new president and chancellor?

A

Ebert was elected president

Scheidemann became chancellor

21
Q

What could women do in the constitution?

A

Women could vote on the same terms as men and become deputies in the Reichstag and state parliament

22
Q

What was proportional representation?

A

The number of votes is equivalent to the number of seats a party is allocated

23
Q

What did proportional representation enable?

A

Enabled smaller parties to win seats in the Reichstag and influence government decisions

24
Q

Why were coalition governments a weakness?

A

Larger parties could not get overall majority and all governments in Weimar were coalitions
This meant decisions could not be made easily

25
Q

What was Article 48?

A

Gave the president the right to rule by decree in emergencies

26
Q

Why was article 48 a weakness?

A

Undermined democracy

27
Q

How many times did Ebert use Article 48?

A

136

28
Q

Which undemocratic institutions survived?

A

The army, civil service and judiciary

29
Q

What did General Hans Von Seeckt believe about the army?

A

That they could intervene in politics if necessary

30
Q

What were the civil service given under the Weimar Constituion?

A

A guarantee of their ‘‘well-earned rights’’ and of their freedom of political opinion

A level History - Germany (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions