Chapter 12 - The establishment of Nazi dictatorship January - March 1933 Flashcards

1
Q

When did Hitler become chancellor?

A

30th January 1933

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2
Q

How many posts were the Nazi party holding?

A

3 out of 12

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3
Q

Who was vice-chancellor in 1933?

A

Franz Papen

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4
Q

Who were the two Nazi ministers?

A

Ministers of the interior Wilhelm Frick

Minister without portfolio

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5
Q

Who was minister for economics?

A

Alfred Hugenberg

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6
Q

Who was made foreign minister?

A

Freiherr Von Neurath

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7
Q

How many people attended Hitler’s torchlight procession?

A

100,000

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8
Q

Who was Hitlers propaganda chief?

A

Joseph Goebbels

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9
Q

What did Hitler’s torchlight procession show?

A

That his appointment as chancellor would not be a normal change of government

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10
Q

How many people did the SA have in January 1933?

A

500,000

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11
Q

How many members did the SA have in 1934?

A

3 million

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12
Q

What did the ministers allow Hitler to do?

A

To control the police

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13
Q

What happened on the 5th Feb to the SPD mayor?

A

A young Nazi shot him dead in a small town of Prussia

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14
Q

What happened to communists, socialists and trade unionists?

A

Rounded up and imprisoned in makeshift concentration camps

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15
Q

When and where was the first concentration camp established?

A

8th March 1933 in Dachau

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16
Q

How many people could the first concentration camp hold?

A

5000

17
Q

By July 1933 how many political prisoners had been arrested?

A

26, 789

18
Q

When was the Reichstag fire?

A

27th February

19
Q

Who was blamed for the Reichstag fire?

A

Marinus van der Lubbe

20
Q

What did the Nazis claim the Reichstag fire was apart of?

A

A communist plot

21
Q

When was the decree for the protection of the people passed?

A

28th February

22
Q

What was the decree for the protection of the people

A

Suspended important civil and political rights

23
Q

What could the police do?

A

Arrest those deemed a threat to state security and enter and search private premises

24
Q

What did the Nazis claim in their propaganda campaign?

A

That Germany was on the brink of a ‘German Bolshevik revolution’

25
Q

How many communists did the police arrest?

A

10,000

26
Q

What happened in the March 1933?

A

Although Nazi votes increased since the previous elections, it was not as much as Hitler hoped

27
Q

When did Hitler pass the enabling act?

A

24th March 1933

28
Q

What was the enabling act?

A

Hitler could pass lawas without the approval of the Reichstag or Hindenburg for 4 years

29
Q

How did Hitler win the support of the Nazi party?

A

He reassured them that he would not use his powers without consulting Hindenburg first