Chapter 9 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Fungi and bacteria are important in the natural environment because they

A

decompose waste

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2
Q

Viruses reproduce this way

A

by forcing their host cells to make more viruses

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3
Q

All fungi produce these

A

spores

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4
Q

Chemicals that the body produces to protect itself against viruses

A

interferons

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5
Q

Bacteria reproduce asexually by ________ ________

A

binary fission

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6
Q

Malaria is caused by

A

Plasmodium

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7
Q

This organism performs photosynthesis

A

algae

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8
Q

This is prokaryotic

A

bacteria

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9
Q

This fungi would be most likely to feed on nonliving organic matter

A

saprophytic

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10
Q

Paramecia move using ______

A

cilia

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11
Q

These bacteria are producers

A

cyanobacteria

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12
Q

These are the two organisms that lichen is made of

A

fungus and alga

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13
Q

A group of unicellular protists living together

A

colony

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14
Q

Archaebacteria and Eubacteria are different because of this

A

They include organisms that are prokaryotic

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15
Q

Animal like protists

A

protozoans

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16
Q

Plantlike protists

A

algae

17
Q

long, whiplike hairs

A

flagella

18
Q

short, hairlike projections

A

cilia

19
Q

an overpopulation of dinoflagellates

A

red tide

20
Q

asexual reproduction in Spirogyra

A

fragmentation

21
Q

a type of sexual reproduction

A

conjugation

22
Q

The kingdom that contains true bacteria and cyanobacteria

A

Eubacteria

23
Q

A nonliving structure with nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat

A

virus

24
Q

The kingdom whose members live in extreme environments

A

Archaebacteria

25
Q

Rod shaped bacterium

A

bacillus

26
Q

The kingdom that contains algae and protozoans

A

Protista

27
Q

The structures amoebas used for movement

A

psuedopods

28
Q

Long filaments of a fungus

A

hyphae

29
Q

A spherical bacterium

A

coccus

30
Q

The term for a virus that remains inactive inside its host cell

A

latent

31
Q

A ___________ protist in a colony would die if it were separated from the colony

A

multicellular

32
Q

The gills on a mushroom are used for

A

spore production

33
Q

Mycorrhizae are _________ relationships between plant roots and fungi

A

symbiotic

34
Q

The antibiotic penicillin comes from this

A

fungus