Chapter 9: Spectroscopy Flashcards

1
Q

Higher frequency is caused by…

A

deshielding effects

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2
Q

Lower frequency is caused by…

A

shielding effects

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3
Q

What is signal splitting caused by?

A

spin-spin coupling

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4
Q

Integration is proportional to…

A

the amount of hydrogens producing a signal

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5
Q

What does an M+1 peak indicate?

mass spectometry

A

Carbon 13 isotope

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6
Q

What does a 1:1 M+2 peak indicate?

mass spectometry

A

Bromine isotope

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7
Q

What does a small M+2 peak indicate?

mass spectometry

A

Oxygen 18 isotope

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8
Q

What is something to consider about resonance in NMR spectra?

A

activating/deactivating groups can affect shift due to electron density

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9
Q

What does a 1:3 M+2 peak indicate?

mass spectometry

A

Chlorine isotope

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