Chapter 9 (pt 1) The Muslim Caliphate

Question 1

What is Caliphate?

Answer 1

An Islamic state that is officially Muslim, supposed to encompass every Muslim on earth 🌍

Question 2

What is monotheism?

Answer 2

The belief that there is only one god

Question 3

What is a crusade?

Answer 3

A series of medieval expeditions by the European to recover the “holy land” from the Muslims in the 11th-13th centuries

Question 4

What is algebra the Arab translation

Answer 4

The reunion of broken parts

Question 5

What was the renaissance?

Answer 5

A period following the Middle Ages of European artistic, literature, political and economical “rebirth”. A renewed interest in something

Question 6

What happened at the beginning of the middle ages?

Answer 6

Western Europe fell into a period of chaos and restructuring

Question 7

Who was born at the beginning of the Middle Ages?

Answer 7

a man named Muhammad

Question 8

Where was Muhammad born?

Answer 8

Mecca

Question 9

What is Mecca known as today?

Answer 9

Saudi Arabia

Question 10

Muhammad was born in _____ CE

Answer 10

570 CE

Question 11

What happened in 610 CE

Answer 11

Muhammad was meditating in a cave above Mecca when legend has it that he was visited by an angel and told to record what was spoken to him (the caves name was Hira)

Question 12

What was done with the revelations written by Muhammad?

Answer 12

They were put together to create a new religious text, the Quran

Question 13

When did Muhammad die?

Answer 13

632 CE

Question 14

What did the religion of Islam do?

Answer 14

United the warring Arab tribes

Question 15

When was a new Islamic empire made?

Answer 15

120 years later

Question 16

Where was the new Islamic empire (caliphate)

Answer 16

From Spain 2 west Persia

Question 17

Which 3 monotheistic religions have holy sites in Jerusalem?

Answer 17

Christianity
Judaism
Islam

Question 18

In 1096 the ___________________________

Answer 18

The Catholic pope declared a crusade to recapture Jerusalem and Palestine from the Islamic Caliphate

Question 19

How many armed crusades were there to the holy land between 1096-1273?

Answer 19

9

Question 20

What did the Crusades represent?

Answer 20

The Catholic Church as well as brutality and greed

It says this in the slide show so it is not my opinion don’t come at me- L

Question 21

What happened during the first crusade?

Answer 21

Jerusalem was captured by Christian soldiers who massacred the Muslim and Jewish inhabitants

Question 22

What was the result of the first crusade?

Answer 22

The kingdom of Jerusalem was created in Palestine (1099-1291 CE)

Question 23

How long was the city of Jerusalem under christian control? What happened that the christians lost control?

Answer 23

The city was under christian control for 90 years. It then fell to a muslim army

Question 24

Who led the army that took control of the city of Jerusalem?

Answer 24

Saladin (salah ad-din)

Question 25

True/False

Saladin did not spare the inhabitants, like the crusader before him.

Answer 25

False

He spared them

Question 26

1099-1187 CE?

Answer 26

Fall of Jerusalem to crusader army

Question 27

1187 CE?

Answer 27

Jerusalem retaken by muslim army

Question 28

1229-1244 CE?

Answer 28

Jerusalem retaken by crusade

Question 29

1244 CE?

Answer 29

Jerusalem retaken by muslim forces