Chapter 5 The age of metals Flashcards

1
Q

The Bronze Age was from ________ - ________

A

3000 - 1200 BCE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The iron age was from ________-_________

A

1200 - 500 BCE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is metallurgy?

A

The act of working with metal (blacksmith is an example)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does circa mean?

A

Roughly/ approximately

E.g. Bronze age began circa 5000 years ago

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is civilisation?

A

Any complex society system with systems such: urban developments, social hierarchy and written language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does copper mean

A

Native metal

Can be found in a natural and usable state in certain areas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How did people start experimenting with copper?

What did it lead to

A

By heating it and melting it

It lead to them combining other metals with copper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What two metals make bronze?

A

Copper (88%) + tin (12%)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was invented during the bronze age?

A
  • swords, axes and armour (war related stuff)
  • written language
  • the wheel 🛴🛵
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What happened during the bronze age?

A

The rise of civilizations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Explain urban development

A

That can be like building a castle or a wall around a city and having many houses in an area for people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Social hierarchy

A

Enforced by ruling class

The more complex a society, the fewer people grow their own food

Because there aren’t as many people farming, those people can have other jobs which allows greater specialisation of other skills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Give examples of written language…

A

Hieroglyphs (we all know dis 1)
Demotic
Ancient Greek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Cause:
Rapid technological advances

Event?

A

Innovations

  • weapons
  • writing
  • luxury items
  • farming implements (wheel etc.)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Innovations

  • weapons
  • writing
  • luxury items
  • farming implements (wheel etc.)

Result?

A

Need for more resources (metals like copper and tin cuz they make bronze)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Need for more resources (metals like copper and tin cuz they make bronze)

Event?

A

Trade routes expand and towns grow into trade centres because of expert craftsmen

17
Q

Trade routes expand and towns grow into trade centres because of expert craftsmen

Result?

A

Trade centres became wealthy because of the trading

18
Q

Trade centres became wealthy because of craftsmen

Event?

A

Increased need for protein since they need strong soldiers to protect the trade centres since they were wealthy and to protect population

Administration important

19
Q

Increased need for protein since they need strong soldiers to protect the trade centres since they were wealthy and to protect population

Administration important

Result?

A

Warrior class administrative class and rulers (class system or hierarchy)

20
Q

Class system

Event?

A

Complex society

Rulers 📏 
Priests
Administrators 
Traders
Craftsmen
Farmers 👨‍🌾
Slaves
21
Q

Complex society led to…

A

RISE OF CIVILISATION

22
Q

What is a famous story that survived the bronze age?

A

lliad - a poem

About a war between city states
Greek atacking the rick trade centre of troy
Lasted ten years, greek vicory

23
Q

Most of the bronze age civilisation in the Mediterranean collapsed in ___________

A

1200 BCE

24
Q

Why did most of the Mediterranean civilisations collapse?

A

Natural disasters or attacks from others

25
Q

When was copper first used?

A

8 000 BCE

26
Q

When was the beginning of the historic period?

A

At the beginning of the bronze age

3000 BCE

27
Q

What happened when the Bronze age collapsed?

A

There was a scarcity in copper and tin (used to make bronze)

28
Q

What did people start using instead of copper and tin when the bronze age collapsed?

A

They began to learn how to use iron instead

29
Q

How do u make wrought iron?

A

Iron +fire/heat + hammering

30
Q

When dis the iron age begin to end?

A

500 BCE

31
Q

Why did the iron age end?

A

Blacksmiths in india started adding carbon to iron which made steel

Steel is wayyyy stronger and doesn’t break as easily as iron

32
Q

Who clashed at the end of the iron age?

A

Persian empire and greek city states