Chapter 9 - Direct/Indirect Object Pronouns, Gustar (and similar verbs), Person "a", Neuter Pronoun "lo", Pronouns as objects of prepositions, Reflexive Pronouns, Reciprocal Constructions Flashcards

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1
Q

hacer alarde

A

to boast, brag

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2
Q

hacer algo a medias

A

to do something poorly; half ass job

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3
Q

hacer ascos de

A

to turn one’s nose up at

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4
Q

hacer buen/mal papel

A

to have a good/poor showing

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5
Q

hacer caso a

A

to pay attention to

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6
Q

hacer cola

A

to stand in line, line up

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7
Q

hacer escala

A

to land, make a stop

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8
Q

hacer falta

A

to be necessary, to have need of, to lack

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9
Q

hacer frente a

A

to face up to, confront

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10
Q

hacer furor

A

to make a hit, go over big

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11
Q

hacer hincapie

A

to insist on, emphasize

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12
Q

hacer juego

A

to match, go well with

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13
Q

hacer presente

A

to notify of, remind of

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14
Q

hacer puente

A

to take a three-day weekend

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15
Q

hacerle dano a uno

A

to hurt, be harmful to someone

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16
Q

hacer(le) gracia a uno

A

to strike one as funny

17
Q

hacerse dano

A

to get hurt; hurt oneself

18
Q

hacer(se) (de) la vista gorda

A

to pretend not to see, wink at

19
Q

hacerse el sordo

A

to turn a deaf ear

20
Q

echar de menos

A

to miss

21
Q

echar de ver

A

to notice or observe

22
Q

echar indirectas

A

to make insituations

23
Q

echar la culpa a

A

to put the blame on

24
Q

echar la llave

A

to lock the door

25
Q

echar mano de

A

to resort to

26
Q

echar todo a rodar

A

to upset everything, spoil things

27
Q

echar una mano

A

to lend a hand, help out

28
Q

echar una ojeada

A

to glance at

29
Q

echar una siesta

A

to take a nap

30
Q

echarse) a perder

A

to spoil; go to waste

31
Q

What are the direct object pronouns in Spanish?

A

me
te
lo/la

nos
os
los/las

32
Q

Where does the direct/indirect object come syntactically in Spanish?

A
  • Before the conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive.
  • They become between “no” and the verb.
  • In commands, they are attached: “Escribanlo” - “write it.
  • In participial phrases, they are attached: Estoy leyendolo - I am reading it.
  • Indirect object pronouns precede direct object pronouns.
33
Q

What are the indirect object pronouns in Spanish?

A

me
te
le

nos
os
les

34
Q

When do you use the “personal a”?

A

When the direct object of the verb is a person or beloved animal. Do not translate it into English.

35
Q

What is the function of the pronoun “lo”?

A

It is a neuter pronoun used in order to refer to an “it” that is a vague, non-specific thing.

“No, no lo creo.” - No, I don’t think so.

“Si, lo somos.” Yes, we are.

36
Q

What are the pronouns as objects of prepositions?

A

mi
ti
el, ella, usted

nosotros
vosotros
ellas, ellos, ustedes

37
Q

What do “conmigo” and “contigo” mean?

A

“with me” and “with you”

38
Q

What are the reflexive pronouns?

A

me
te
se

nos
os
se

39
Q

What are the four main uses of the reflexive pronoun?

A
  1. Reflexivity - to state that a verb was performed “on oneself.”
  2. Reciprocity - To state that something is being done “to each other.”
  3. Passive impersonal expression - Aqui se venden libros - “Here, books are sold.” “Se habla espanol” - Here, Spanish is spoken.
  4. Accidental happenings - To express an accident, Spanish puts the blame on the universe instead of the person: “Se me rompieron las gafas” - I broke my glasses or, literally, “the glasses broke on me.”