Chapter 5: Compound and Progressive Tenses Flashcards

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1
Q

What does sobrehumano mean?

A

super-humane

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2
Q

What does sobreimponer mean?

A

super-imposition

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3
Q

What does the “des” mean in descontento, desaparecer, and descubrir mean?

A

“dis”

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4
Q

What does the “ante” in “anteayer,” “antemano,” or “anteanoche” mean?

A

“Before”

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5
Q

What is the compound tense and how is it formed?

A

The way to say to have “has/have/had” something like “I have eaten.”

The compound tense is formed by using the conjugated verb “haber” and the past participle, which is -ado and -ido for most ar/er verbs.

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6
Q

What is past participle of abrir?

A

abierto

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7
Q

What is past participle of decir?

A

dicho

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8
Q

What is past participle of escribir?

A

escrito

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9
Q

What is past participle of poner?

A

puesto

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10
Q

What is past participle of ver?

A

visto

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11
Q

What is past participle of cubrir?

A

cubierto

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12
Q

What is past participle of hacer?

A

hecho

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13
Q

What is past participle of morir?

A

muerto

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14
Q

What is past participle of romper?

A

roto

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15
Q

What is past participle of volver?

A

vuelto

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16
Q

Haber into present tense:

“He has _____”

A

he
has
ha

hemos
hebeis
han

17
Q

Haber into past perfect tense:

“He had _______”

A

había
habías
había

habíamos
habíais
habían

18
Q

Haber into preterit perfect:

“He had _____ “

A

hube
hubiste
hubo

hubimos
hubisteis
hubieron

19
Q

Haber into future perfect:

“He will have _____.”

A

habré
habrás
habrá

habremos
habréis
habrán

20
Q

Haber into the conditional perfect:

“He would have _____.”

A

habría
habrías
habría

habríamos
habríais
habrían

21
Q

What is the progressive tense and how is it formed?

A

Used to say do-“-ing” something.

The conjugated verb “estar” is used with the gerund form of the verb, which is -ando/-iendo.

22
Q

What does “algo” mean?

A

“something”

23
Q

What does alguien mean?

A

someone/somebody

24
Q

What does algún/algúnos/a/s mean?

A

any/some/someone

25
Q

What does nada mean?

A

nothing

26
Q

What does nadie mean?

A

no one/not anymore/nobody

27
Q

What does ningún/ningúno/a mean?

A

no (not a single), none, not any

28
Q

What does “o…o” mean?

A

either … or

29
Q

What does “ni…ni” mean?

A

neither … nor

30
Q

What does “siempre” mean?

A

always

31
Q

What does “nunca” mean?

A

never

32
Q

What does también mean?

A

also, too, as well

33
Q

What does tampoco mean?

A

neither, not either