CHAPTER 9 Flashcards
where is crude oil found
rocks
how is crude oil made
remains of sea life were buried in mud and layers of rock build up on top
this create the high pressure and temperature needed for crude oil
what conditions are needed for crude oil to form 3
no oxygen
high temperature
high pressure
what is crude oil
a mixture of different carbon compounds
what is a hydrocarbon
compounds containing carbon and hydrogen
what is a fraction
different substances with similar boiling points found in crude oil
formula and name of first alkane
methane CH4
formula and name of second alkane
ethane C2H6
formula and name of third alkane
propane C3H8
formula and name of fourth alkane
butane C4H10
how can you describe alkanes
saturated hydrocarbons
what is a saturated hydrocarbon
it contains as many hydrogen atoms as possible in each molecule
general formul of alkane
Cn H(2n+2)
which hydrocarbon burns and ignites best
short chain hydrocarbons
as the chain length increases, what happens to the boiling point of a hydrocarbon
it increases