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8th History > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual?

A

Bill of Rights

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2
Q

What amendments make up the Bill of Rights?

A

First 10 Amendments

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3
Q

What is the difference between a law and an amendment?

A

A law is a bill that gets passed and an amendment is a change to an existing law

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4
Q

How does an amendment get proposed?

A

Proposed by 2/3 of congress or 2/3 of the states

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5
Q

How does an amendment then get ratified?

A

Ratified by 3/4 of the state legislature

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6
Q

What five civil liberties does the 1st Amendment protect?

A 
Speech 
Religion
Assembly
Press
Petition the government
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7
Q

What does the 2nd Amendment give you the right to own?

A

Firearms

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8
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect you from? (Placed as a result of the Sugar Act)

A

Unreasonable searches and seizures without probable cause

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9
Q

What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes?

A

5th amendment

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10
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

Without due process of law

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11
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?

A

6th amendment

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12
Q

What does the 9th Amendment keep the government from doing?

A

Keeps government from claiming Bill of Rights are the only Rights Americans have

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13
Q

What was given power in the 10th Amendment for protection?

A

States

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14
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?

A

President- George Washington

Vice President- John Adams

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15
Q

What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?

A

State department
Treasury department
War department

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16
Q

State department

A

Handle relations with other nations

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17
Q

Treasury department

A

Deal with financial matters

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18
Q

War department

A

Deals with nations defense

19
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

Secretary of State
Secretary of treasury
Secretary of war
Attorney general

20
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury?

A

Secretary of State- Thomas Jefferson

Secretary of Treasury- Alexander Hamilton

21
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?

A

Secretary of treasury

22
Q

What act established a federal court system?

A

Judiciary Act of 1789

23
Q

What could federal courts do to state laws if deemed necessary?

A

Overturn them

24
Q

Who was John Jay?

A

1st Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

25
Q

What is a national debt?

A

Amount the government owed

26
Q

What did Alexander Hamilton want to do with state debts after the war?

A

Have federal government take care of state debts from war

27
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way?

A

Southern states, because they owed less than the Northern States

28
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national debt?

A

If the US capital was moved south

29
Q

Why did Hamilton feel that it was ok for him to create a national bank?

A

Fell within intent of Constitution

30
Q

What is a tariff?

A

Tax on imported goods

31
Q

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

A

A civil uprising against the taxing power of the federal government

32
Q

Why did Washington not want to run for a third term to the Presidency?

A

He didn’t want the job to be more like a king and he wanted to give other people the opportunity

33
Q

What are 3 aspects of the Federalist Party?

A

Favored strong federal government
Rule by wealthy
Loose interpretation of the Constitution

34
Q

What are 4 aspects of the Democratic-Republican Party?

A

State Banks
State government
Rule by the people
Strict interpretation of the Constitution

35
Q

How did Washington feel about political parties?

A

Washington believed that political parties divided people and kept government from working together

36
Q

What is favoring one side in a political decision?

A

Partisan

37
Q

Before the Election of 1796, what was held for the first time to determine Presidential candidates?

A

Caucuses

38
Q

What was the crisis with France involving three agents that tried to get money from America?

A

XYZ Affair

39
Q

Why were three acts created after the XYZ Affair?

A

To protect the security of the nation and slow immigration

40
Q

What was the Naturalization Act?

A

Required aliens to live in US for 14 years before being able to apply for citizen ship

41
Q

What were the Alien Acts?

A

Allowed president to deport aliens

42
Q

What was the Sedition Act?

A

A crime to speak or write false criticisms to try to and weaken the government

43
Q

What Amendment did the Sedition Act contradict?

A

1st Amendment

8th History (17 decks)

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