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US History > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual?

A

The Bill of Rights

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2
Q

What amendments make up the Bill of Rights?

A

Amendment 1- The Freedom of religion,speech,and assemble
Amendment 2-The Right to Bear Arms
Amendment 3-The Housing if Soldiers
Amendment 4-Protection from unreasonable Searches and Seizures
Amendment 5-Protection to Life,Liberty,and Property
Amendment 6-Rights of Accused Persons in Criminal Case
Amendment 7-Rights to Civil Cases
Amendment 8-Excessive bail,fines,and punishments.
Amendment 9-Other rights kept by the people
Amendment 10-Un Delegated Powers and Rights still kept by the people

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3
Q

What is the difference between a law and an amendment?

A

A law is passed through legislative and executive,but an amendment is a add on to the Constitution passed by the Legislative and States.

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4
Q

How does an amendment get proposed?

A

2/3 of legislative or 2/3 of states

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5
Q

How does an amendment then get ratified?

A

2/3 of the states vote to pass it.

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6
Q

What five civil liberties does the 1st Amendment protect?

A

Freedom of speech,religion,assembly,petition,press

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7
Q

What does the 2nd Amendment give you the right to own?

A

Guns

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8
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect you from? (Placed as a result of the Sugar Act)

A

Unreasonable searches and seizures.

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9
Q

What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes?

A

The 6th amendment and 5th

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10
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

Due Process

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11
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?

A

6th

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12
Q

What does the 9th Amendment keep the government from doing?

A

Becoming a dictatorship and saying the only rights you have are in the constitution

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13
Q

What was given power in the 10th Amendment for protection?

A

Local and State making laws

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14
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?

A

George Washinton and John Adams

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15
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect you from? (Placed as a result of the Sugar Act)

A

Unreasonable searches and seizures.

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16
Q

What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes?

A

The 6th amendment and 5th

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17
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

Due Process

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18
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?

A

6th

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19
Q

What does the 9th Amendment keep the government from doing?

A

Becoming a dictatorship and saying the only rights you have are in the constitution

20
Q

What was given power in the 10th Amendment for protection?

A

Local and State making laws

21
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?

A

George Washinton and John Adams

22
Q

What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?
State Department
Treasury Department
War Department

A

State-Foreign relations

Treasury-Economics

War-Army and security

23
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

12 Secretarys from 12 different Executive Branch departments.

24
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury?

A

Thomas Jefferson and Hamilton

25
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?

A

Secretary of Treasury

26
Q

What act established a federal court system?

A

The Judicial Act of 1789

27
Q

What could federal courts do to state laws if deemed necessary?

A

Override them

28
Q

Who was John Jay?

A

He was the first Chief Justice

29
Q

What is a national debt?

A

A debt that all the states pay in to

30
Q

What did Alexander Hamilton want to do with state debts after the war?

A

Put them all into one pile and each state will contribute to pay it off

31
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way?

A

The south because they didn’t have much if any war debt while the north had a ton

32
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national deb

A

They would place the capital in the south

33
Q

Why did Hamilton feel that it was ok for him to create a national bank?

A

It fell within the intent of the constitution

34
Q

What is a tariff?

A

A tax on incoming goods

35
Q

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

A

A rebellion of the taxes because the federal government would not take a portion of barged goods for taxes and demanded money

36
Q

Why did Washington not want to run for a third term to the Presidency?

A

He did not want the presidency to be a king status and always wanted new ideas and people to come in there.

37
Q

What are 3 aspects of the Federalist Party?

A

Strong National Goverment

Run by elitist and elitist should make decisions in Goverment

Most Members were Northerns or Rich Plantation Owners.

38
Q

What are 4 aspects of the Democratic-Republican Party?

A

More state powers,state banks,strict interpretation of the constitution and rules by the people

39
Q

How did Washington feel about political parties?

A

He didn’t like them

40
Q

What is favoring one side in a political decision?

A

Partisan

41
Q

Before the Election of 1796, what was held for the first time to determine Presidential candidates?

A

Caucuses

42
Q

What was the crisis with France involving three agents that tried to get money from America?

A

XYZ Affair

43
Q

Why were three acts created after the XYZ Affair?

A

Sedition Acts

44
Q

What was the Naturalization Act?

A

It said you had to live in the US for 14 years to get citizenship

45
Q

What were the Alien Acts?

A

Gave the president the ability to deport Aliens.

46
Q

What was the Sedition Act?

A

If you said something bad against the government you would be arrested.

47
Q

What Amendment did the Sedition Act contradict?

A

The 1st amendment

US History (13 decks)

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