Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Which two candidates had the same number of electoral votes at the end of the
Election of 1800?

A

Thomas Jefferson and Aaron burr

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2
Q

How many electoral votes did Jefferson and Burr have?

A

73

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3
Q

What decided the Election of 1800 after there was a tie in the Electoral College?

A

The House of Representatives.

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4
Q

What amendment set the requirements for presidential elections?

A

12

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5
Q

What type of governmental style “lets the people do as they choose”?

A

Laissez-faire.

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6
Q

What act helped the Federalists control the courts?

A

Judiciary Act of 1801

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7
Q

Why did John Adams want to appoint these judges before he left office?

A

So he could make it harder for Thomas Jefferson to do stuff.

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8
Q

Who is the most famous midnight judge to not have his job finalized?

A

William Marbury

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9
Q

What was the landmark court case that established judicial review?

A

Marbury V. Madison

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10
Q

Why did the Supreme Court not give Marbury his job after the court case?

A

They didn’t believe that the next president had to carry on a previous president’s intentions

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11
Q

Marbury v. Madison was the first time the Supreme Court had ever decided that
something was what?

A

Unconstitutional

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12
Q

Why would farmers in TN/KY establish their homes and farms near rivers that fed
into the Mississippi River?

A

So they can ship there merchandise there.

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13
Q

Who sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States?

A

France

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14
Q

How much did the US pay for the area in the Louisiana Purchase?

A

15 million

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15
Q

What political party threatened to secede due to the Louisiana Purchase?

A

The federalist

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16
Q

Who was sent on an expedition to explore the Louisiana Territory?

A

Lois and Clark

17
Q

What river did those explorers follow along on their way to the Pacific Ocean?

A

Missouri River

18
Q

Why was the Lewis and Clark expedition important to the western expansion of the
US?

A

Because it mapped out all the stuff.

19
Q

What did the US do to prohibit trade with the rest of the world?

A

Made an embargo act

20
Q

What did Tecumseh try to build in response to Ohio River Valley settlement?

A

A confederate rebellion of Indians

21
Q

Who earned the nickname “Tippecanoe” after the battle of the same name?

A

William Harrison

22
Q

Who were two famous War Hawks that pressured Madison for war with Britain?

A

Henry Claw and John Calhan

23
Q

What were the causes of the War of 1812?

A

A British ship fired at an American Ship.

24
Q

What happened at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend?

A

It was a major battle against the Creeks

25
What city was burned greatly during the war?
Washington DC
26
What did Dolley Madison save from the President’s mansion?
A portrait of George Washington
27
What 3 major buildings were burned down in Washington DC in the War of 1812?
Presidents mansion capital and Library of Congress
28
What was the fort found at the entrance to the Baltimore Harbor?
McHenery
29
What famous American song was written after the Battle of Fort McHenry?
The Star Spangled Banner
30
What treaty ended the War of 1812?
The Treaty of Ghent
31
What major battle took place after the peace treaty was signed?
The battle of New Orleans
32
Who became a well-known hero after that battle?
Andrew Johnson