Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a bicameral legislature?

A

2 Houses

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2
Q

What is a gov’t in which citizen rule through elected representatives?

A

Republic

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3
Q

What was America’s 1st constitution?

A

Articles of Confederation

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4
Q

When was that constitution adopted (Month and Year)

A

November 1777

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5
Q

How many votes did each state get in Congress under the AoC?

A

One

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6
Q

Why was the AoC unsuccessful?

A

Central Government wasn’t powerful enough

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7
Q

What created one territory out of the lands north of the Ohio River and East of the Mississippi River?

A

NorthWest

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8
Q

The Northwest Ordinance was a _______ of ________ for the new settlers.

A

Land of Opportunity

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9
Q

The Northwest Ordinance was the first attempt to stop the spread of what?

A

Slavery

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10
Q

What is the name of the state in modern Northeast Tennessee that tried to become the 14th state in America?

A

State of Franklin

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11
Q

What year did Tennessee become a state and what number state was it?

A

1796,16th

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12
Q

What is a depression?

A

Where economic activity slows

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13
Q

What was Shays’ Rebellion?

A

A rebellion of poor farmers against taxes

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14
Q

What were the two plans presented at the Constitutional Convention?

A

Virginia plan and Jersey Plan

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15
Q

What combined those two plans and established the model for Congress that is used to this day?

A

The Great Comprise

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16
Q

What is the Three Fifths Compromise?

A

Slaves would be counted 3/5s as free people.

17
Q

Where would the southern states gain more delegates due to the Three Fifths Compromise?

A

House of Rep.

18
Q

What was a Federalist?

A

Someone who was for a federal government

19
Q

What was a book of essays that supported the Constitution?

A

The Federalist Papers

20
Q

What is an amendment?

A

A vote done by the majority of the states that modifies the constitution.

21
Q

How many states approved the Constitution originally? ____ out of _____ States

A

9 Out of 13

22
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The Constitution

23
Q

What was James Madison considered to be the father of?

A

The Constitution

24
Q

Who was an influential writer from the Enlightenment who believed every person had natural rights?

A

John Locke