Chapter 13 And 14 Flashcards

1
Q

What area was under joint occupation with Britain in the early 1800’s?

A

Oregon

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2
Q

How did the mountain men of Oregon make a living?

A

Catching and using beavers

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3
Q

Why did Americans begin traveling to Oregon?

A

To get a better way of life

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4
Q

What is Manifest Destiny?

A

The idea that Americans have the right to go all the way to the Pacific Ocean.

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5
Q

Who recruited 300 American families to help settle land in Mexico?

A

Stephen F Austin

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6
Q

Who led the Mexican troops in the Battle of the Alamo?

A

General Antonio López de Santa Anna

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7
Q

Who was the backwoodsman from Tennessee who volunteered fight at the Alamo?

A

Davy Crockett

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8
Q

What did the defenders of the Alamo do for the Texan fight?

A

Give them more time

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9
Q

Who became commander in chief of the Texan forces?

A

Sam Houston

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10
Q

What was the surprise attack that killed 600 Mexicans and captured 700 Mexicans,
including Santa Anna?

A

Battle of San Jacinto

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11
Q

What was the rallying cry of the men at this battle?

A

Remember the Alamo

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12
Q

What was formed in Texas after Santa Anna surrendered?

A

Removed the Texan army from Texas

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13
Q

What were the 3 reasons Polk was determined to control NM and CA?

A

To fulfill manifest destiny

Get people’s land there who wanted to be American

Resources

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14
Q

Where did America believe the southern border of Texas was? Where did Mexico
believe it was?

A

Rio Grande

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15
Q

Who became commander in chief of the Texan forces?

A

Sam Houston

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16
Q

What was the surprise attack that killed 600 Mexicans and captured 700 Mexicans,
including Santa Anna?

A

Battle of San Jacinto

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17
Q

What was the rallying cry of the men at this battle?

A

Remember the Alamo

18
Q

What was formed in Texas after Santa Anna surrendered?

A

Removed the Texan army from Texas

19
Q

What were the 3 reasons Polk was determined to control NM and CA?

A

To fulfill manifest destiny

Get people’s land there who wanted to be American

Resources

20
Q

Where did America believe the southern border of Texas was? Where did Mexico
believe it was?

A

Rio Grande

21
Q

Who became commander in chief of the Texan forces?

A

Sam Houston

22
Q

What was the surprise attack that killed 600 Mexicans and captured 700 Mexicans,
including Santa Anna?

A

Battle of San Jacinto

23
Q

What was the rallying cry of the men at this battle?

A

Remember the Alamo

24
Q

What was formed in Texas after Santa Anna surrendered?

A

Removed the Texan army from Texas

25
What were the 3 reasons Polk was determined to control NM and CA?
To fulfill manifest destiny Get people's land there who wanted to be American Resources
26
Where did America believe the southern border of Texas was? Where did Mexico believe it was?
Rio Grande
27
What was the cause of the Mexican American War?
Mexico wanted back their land and America wanted it
28
What did Mexico end up losing after the war?
California and New Mexico
29
The signing of what ended the Mexican American War?
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
30
What did Mexico give up in the Mexican Cession?
California and New Mexico
31
Why did the Mormons go to Utah?
A safe place to practice their religion
32
Who led the Mormons to the Great Salt Lake area?
Brigham Young
33
Who was the first Californian to discover gold on his property?
John Solder
34
How were mining towns run if there were no jails or police?
By vigilante groups
35
What did the California Gold Rush do to the earth’s gold supply?
Double it
36
Who was the Jewish Immigrant who sold the miners pants made of denim?
Levi witin
37
The Gold Rush had long lasting effects on what?
California
38
What finalized the American mainland?
Completing Manifest Destiny
39
What united the East to the Midwest in 1860?
RailRoads
40
Why did people from Ireland migrate to the US (What was wrong in their country)?
Potato Famine
41
What was “king” in the American South and what city was the “capital”?
Cotton Memphis
42
Who owned small farms of 50 to 200 acres in the South
Yueoman Farmers