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8th History > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

What amendments make up the Bill of Rights?

A

First 10 Amendments

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2
Q

What is the difference between a law and an amendment?

A
  1. A law is a bill that gets passed

2. An amendment is a change to an existing law

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3
Q

How does an amendment get proposed?

A

An amendment may be propsed by 2/3 of Congress or 2/3 (67%) of the states

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4
Q

How does an amendment then get ratified?

A

It must be ratified by 3/4 of the state legislatures

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5
Q

What five civil liberties does the 1st Amendment protect?

A

Freedom of speech, religion, assembly, press, and petition of the government.

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6
Q

What does the 2nd Amendment give you the right to own?

A

Firearms

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7
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect you from? (Placed as a result of the Sugar Act)

A

Unreasonable searches and seizures without probable cause.

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8
Q

What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes?

A

5th Amendment

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9
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

Due process of law

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10
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?

A

6th amendment

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11
Q

What does the 9th Amendment keep the government from doing?

A

Prevents the gov’t from claiming the BoR are the only rights Americans have

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12
Q

What was given power in the 10th Amendment for protection?

A

States

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13
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?

A

George Washington; John Adams

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14
Q

What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?

  • State Department
  • Treasury Department
  • War Department
A
  • State Department
    - handle relations w/ other nations
  • Treasury Department
    - deal with financial matters
  • War Department
    - deals with nations defense
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15
Q

What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual?

A

Bill of Rights

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16
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, Henry Knox, and Attorney General.

Secretary of state, secretary of treasury, secretary of war, and attorney general

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17
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury?

A

State-Thomas Jefferson

Treasury-Alexander Hamilton

18
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?

A

Secretary of Treasury

19
Q

What act established a federal court system?

A

Judiciary Act of 1789

20
Q

What could federal courts do to state laws if deemed necessary?

A

Federal courts could overturn state laws if they deemed necessary

21
Q

Who was John Jay?

A

1st Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

22
Q

What is a national debt?

A

The amount the gov’t owed

23
Q

What did Alexander Hamilton want to do with state debts after the war?

A

Wanted the national government to take over state debts

24
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way?

A

Southern states because they owed less than the Northern statesand would have to pay more than their fair share to compensate.

25
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national debt?

A

In exchange for the US Capital being moved to the South, Washington DC.

26
Q

Why did Hamilton feel that it was ok for him to create a national bank?

A

He said that a national bank fell within the intent of the Constitution

27
Q

What is a tariff?

A

Tax on imported goods

28
Q

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

A

A civil uprising against the taxing power of the federal gov’t

29
Q

Why did Washington not want to run for a third term to the Presidency?

A

Did not want the office of the Presidency to become like a king

30
Q

What are 3 aspects of the Federalist Party?

A
  1. Favored a strong Federal Gov’t
  2. Rule by wealthy
  3. Loose interpretation of the Constitution
31
Q

What are 4 aspects of the Democratic-Republican Party?

A
  1. State banks
  2. State gov’t
  3. Rule by the people
  4. Strict interpretation of the Constitution
32
Q

How did Washington feel about political parties?

A

He believd political parties divided people and kept the gov’t from working together

33
Q

What is favoring one side in a political decision?

A

Partisan

34
Q

Before the Election of 1796, what was held for the first time to determine Presidential candidates?

A

Caucauses

35
Q

What was the crisis with France involving three agents that tried to get money from America?

A

XYZ Affair

36
Q

Why were three acts created after the XYZ Affair?

A

To protect the security of the nation and slow immigration

37
Q

What was the Naturalization Act?

A

Required aliens to live in the US for 14 years before being able to apply fo citizenship

38
Q

What were the Alien Acts?

A

Allowed President to deport aliens

39
Q

What was the Sedition Act?

A

A crime to ask, speak, or write false critisms to try and weaken the gov’t

40
Q

What Amendment did the Sedition Act contradict?

A

1st Amendment

8th History (15 decks)

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