Chapter 4

Question 1

What is subsistence farming?

Answer 1

Producing enough to meet the needs of the family

Question 2

What is commercial agriculture?

Answer 2

Is when larger amounts of crops are produced to make a profit

Question 3

Why did New England farmers practice subsistence farming?

Answer 3

Long winters and thin rocky soil

Question 4

What were the two main industries of the New England colonies?

Answer 4

Shipbuilding and fishing

Question 5

What is the triangular trade?

Answer 5

It was a system in which slaves, crops, and manufactured goods were traded between Africa, the Carribean, and the American Colonies

Question 6

What was the name of the slave transporting leg of the Triangular Trade?

Answer 6

The Middle Passage

Question 7

Where was the hub of the shipping trade in America?

Answer 7

New England

Question 8

What is a cash crop?

Answer 8

Crops that could be sold in markets

Question 9

What were the two main cash crops of the Middle Colonies?

Answer 9

Oates and wheat

Question 10

Which colonial region was known for its diverse population of German and Scotch-Irish citizens?

Answer 10

Middle Colonies

Question 11

What was the main cash crop in Virginia and Maryland?

Answer 11

Tobacco

Question 12

What was the main cash crop in Georgia and South Carolina?

Answer 12

Rice

Question 13

What did rice and tobacco have in common (why slaves were used to harvest them)?

Answer 13

Both were labor intensive crops

Question 14

What is supply and demand?

Answer 14

Controls the prices of crops

Question 15

What were the strict rules governing the behavior and punishment of slaves in the colonies?

Answer 15

Slave code

Question 16

How did England view the colonies economically?

Answer 16

As a resource

Question 17

How do you make money on trade?

Answer 17

You must export more than you import

Question 18

What was important about the Navigation Acts?

Answer 18

They were passed by England to restrict trade and ensure they make money.

Question 19

What established a limited government in the 13th century and inspired the US Constitution?

Answer 19

The Magna Carta

Question 20

Who was allowed to vote in the mid 1700’s in the colonies?

Answer 20

White men who owned property

Question 21

What was the religious revival that swept through the colonies?

Answer 21

The Great Awakening

Question 22

What was the Enlightenment?

Answer 22

Belief that knowledge, science, and reason could improve society.

Question 23

What was the name of the book Benjamin Franklin wrote after being inspired by the Enlightenment?

Answer 23

Poor Richards Almanack

Question 24

Who was the newspaper publisher that was charged with a crime for accusing the governor of New York of being corrupt?

Answer 24

John Peter Zenger

Question 25

The John Peter Zenger Trial dealt with what personal liberty?

Answer 25

Freedom of the Press

Question 26

What was the main economic activity in all colonies?

Answer 26

Farming

Question 27

Where is the land area that the British and French fought over because of the fur trade?

Answer 27

Ohio River Valley

Question 28

What was the most powerful group of Native Americans in the East?

Answer 28

Iroquois Confederacy

Question 29

Who was sent to tell the French to leave the Ohio River Valley and struck the first blow against the French?

Answer 29

George Washington

Question 30

What is a militia?

Answer 30

A group of citizens trained to fight in emergencies

Question 31

What did the Albany Plan of Union want to do?

Answer 31

Called for one general gov't for the 13 colonies

Question 32

What was the name of the political cartoon that encouraged the colonies to approve the Albany Plan of Union?

Answer 32

Join or Die

Question 33

What was the name of the war between the French and British in Europe?

Answer 33

French and Indian War/ Seven Years War

Question 34

What is the name of the fort that the Cherokee burned down in modern day Tennessee?

Answer 34

Fort Loudon

Question 35

What was the most important victory for the British in the F&I War?

Answer 35

The Battle of Quebec

Question 36

What did the Treaty of Paris in 1763 do?

Answer 36

Ends the F&I War and end of power for French in North America

Question 37

Who was the Ottawa chief who believed the British were threatening their way of life?

Answer 37

Pontiac

Question 38

What did the Proclamation of 1763 do?

Answer 38

Halted the Western expansion by the settlers west of the Appalachianountains to appease the NA's.

Question 39

Why were many colonists upset over the Proclamation of 1763?

Answer 39

Some of the people had already bought land west of the Appalachian mountains and now Britain would ignore their claims