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World History 1 / Bible 9 > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

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0
Q

The buying and selling of religious goods or (office) called?

A

Simony

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1
Q

A practice of the kings and nobles that allowed them to appoint church officials called?

A

Lay investiture

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2
Q

Who was a monk that led a life of seclusion and strict discipline to help reform the church?

A

Bernard of Clairvoax

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3
Q

What was created to ensure that churchmen would choose the popes?

A

The a college of the Cardinals

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4
Q

What was another name for “friars”?

A

Brothers

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5
Q

What were friars who begged for their daily sustenance called?

A

Mendicant order

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6
Q

What two groups made up the Mendicant order?

A

Franciscans and Dominicans

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7
Q

Under which pope did the papal power reach it’s’ zenith

A

Innocent III

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8
Q

What are the 3 papal weapons?

A

Excommunication
Inquisition
Interdict

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9
Q

What is Econmunication?

A

People weren’t allowed to practice the sacraments

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10
Q

What is inquisition?

A

A church court that got rid of heresy

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11
Q

What is interdict?

A

The suspension of church services and the sacraments

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12
Q

What is holding beliefs contrary to the teaching of the church called?

A

Heresy

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13
Q

Who crowned the Holy Roman emperor in 962 and established the Holy Roman Empire?

A

Otto I

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14
Q

Who was called Barbarossa and married his son the heiress of Italy?

A

Fredrick I

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15
Q

Which Monk order was closely associated with the Inquisition?

A

Dominican order

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16
Q

Who was responsible for strengthening the royal authority in England?

A

Henry II

17
Q

Who clashed with Pope Innocent III over who would be the archbishop of Canterberry?

A

King John

18
Q

What did King John and Innocent the III fight over?

A

Who would be the archbishop of Canterberry

19
Q

What was the established principle that limited the King’s power

A

Magna Carta

20
Q

What made parliament able to serve as a check on the King’s power?

A

Power of the Purse

21
Q

What was IIe de France?

A

Land around Paris held by the King

22
Q

Phillip II tripled the size of his domain by taking land from which King?

A

John

23
Q

Who was know for their goals of peace and justice when he reigned over FRANCE?

A

Louis IX

24
Q

What did Henry II call his uniform laws for all of England?

A

Common laws

25
Q

What English legislative body did Edward I establish?

A

Parliament

26
Q

Who defeated Wales and made his son Prince of Wales?

A

Edward I

27
Q

Who made England apart of Danish Empire?

A

Canute

28
Q

Who was forced to sign the Magna Carta?

A

John

29
Q

Who founded the English navy?

A

Alfred the Great

30
Q

Which social group was more powerful at the beginning of the Capetian rule?

A

Lords

31
Q

Phillip IV established a representative body made up of meetings of three classes?

A

Estates General

32
Q

Which pipe called the First Crusade in 1095

A

Urban II

33
Q

Which out if the 4 crusades was the most successful?

A

First

34
Q

Constantinople was captured at the end of which crusade?

A

4th

35
Q

Who did not participate in the King’s Crusade?

A

Canute of Denmark

36
Q

Who was defeated by Richard in battle, even though Richard was unable to take Jerusalem?

A

Urban II

37
Q

What was derived from the Latin word “crux” meaning cross?

A

Crusade

38
Q

What was the focus of the Fourth Crusade?

A

Political and economic focus

39
Q

Two changes that the crusades made on Europe include….

A

Pope becoming more powerful

Travel

40
Q

Why did the Crusaders go to the Holy Land?

A

Many reasons one including that they believed they would go to Heaven automatically

World History 1 / Bible 9 (12 decks)

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