Chapter 9 Flashcards
The buying and selling of religious goods or (office) called?
Simony
A practice of the kings and nobles that allowed them to appoint church officials called?
Lay investiture
Who was a monk that led a life of seclusion and strict discipline to help reform the church?
Bernard of Clairvoax
What was created to ensure that churchmen would choose the popes?
The a college of the Cardinals
What was another name for “friars”?
Brothers
What were friars who begged for their daily sustenance called?
Mendicant order
What two groups made up the Mendicant order?
Franciscans and Dominicans
Under which pope did the papal power reach it’s’ zenith
Innocent III
What are the 3 papal weapons?
Excommunication
Inquisition
Interdict
What is Econmunication?
People weren’t allowed to practice the sacraments
What is inquisition?
A church court that got rid of heresy
What is interdict?
The suspension of church services and the sacraments
What is holding beliefs contrary to the teaching of the church called?
Heresy
Who crowned the Holy Roman emperor in 962 and established the Holy Roman Empire?
Otto I
Who was called Barbarossa and married his son the heiress of Italy?
Fredrick I
Which Monk order was closely associated with the Inquisition?
Dominican order
Who was responsible for strengthening the royal authority in England?
Henry II
Who clashed with Pope Innocent III over who would be the archbishop of Canterberry?
King John
What did King John and Innocent the III fight over?
Who would be the archbishop of Canterberry
What was the established principle that limited the King’s power
Magna Carta
What made parliament able to serve as a check on the King’s power?
Power of the Purse
What was IIe de France?
Land around Paris held by the King
Phillip II tripled the size of his domain by taking land from which King?
John
Who was know for their goals of peace and justice when he reigned over FRANCE?
Louis IX
What did Henry II call his uniform laws for all of England?
Common laws
What English legislative body did Edward I establish?
Parliament
Who defeated Wales and made his son Prince of Wales?
Edward I
Who made England apart of Danish Empire?
Canute
Who was forced to sign the Magna Carta?
John
Who founded the English navy?
Alfred the Great
Which social group was more powerful at the beginning of the Capetian rule?
Lords
Phillip IV established a representative body made up of meetings of three classes?
Estates General
Which pipe called the First Crusade in 1095
Urban II
Which out if the 4 crusades was the most successful?
First
Constantinople was captured at the end of which crusade?
4th
Who did not participate in the King’s Crusade?
Canute of Denmark
Who was defeated by Richard in battle, even though Richard was unable to take Jerusalem?
Urban II
What was derived from the Latin word “crux” meaning cross?
Crusade
What was the focus of the Fourth Crusade?
Political and economic focus
Two changes that the crusades made on Europe include….
Pope becoming more powerful
Travel
Why did the Crusaders go to the Holy Land?
Many reasons one including that they believed they would go to Heaven automatically
