Chapter 9

Question 0

the greatest of the reforming popes; got rid of lay investiture

Answer 0

Gregory VII

Question 1

friars

Answer 1

“brothers”

Question 2

What was created in 1059 to ensure that churchmen would be the ones to choose the pope?

Answer 2

The College of Cardinals

Question 3

members of the Franciscan and Dominican orders

Answer 3

friars

Question 4

monks who adopted lives of seclusion and strict discipline

Answer 4

Cistercians

Question 5

a church member who had genuine religious convictions, tried to reform the monastic order, and started the Cistercians

Answer 5

Bernard of Clairvaux

Question 6

the process of appointing people to the clergy by kings and nobles

Answer 6

lay investiture

Question 7

What three major weapons were used by the papacy?

Answer 7

1. Excommunication
2. Interdict
3. Inquisition

Question 8

Which pope did the papacy reach its zenith under?

Answer 8

Innocent III

Question 9

the selling of church offices (by church officials)

Answer 9

simony

Question 10

a special church court commissioned by the pope to stamp out heresy

Answer 10

inquisition

Question 11

“begging” orders; monks lives in poverty and begged for their food

Answer 11

mendicant orders

Question 12

founder of the Franciscan order

Answer 12

Francis of Assisi

Question 13

pope who viewed himself as the sun & the kings as the moon; thought the church was more powerful than kings

Answer 13

Innocent III

Question 14

the punishment of an individual by depriving him of the sacraments and excluding him from the fellowship of the Roman Church

Answer 14

excommunication

Question 15

Which friars wore black?

Answer 15

Dominican

Question 16

any teaching contrary to the Roman Catholic Church

Answer 16

heresy

Question 17

orders that emphasized service to one’s fellow man

Answer 17

Franciscan & Dominican

Question 18

Why was Henry called “the Fowler”?

Answer 18

The messenger found him hunting hawks when he went to tell him he’d won the election.

Question 19

founder of the Dominican order

Answer 19

Dominic

Question 20

the suspension of public church services & administration of sacraments (except baptism and extreme unction) in a given location

Answer 20

interdict

Question 21

Why was Otto I known as “the Great”?

Answer 21

He became one of the strongest German kings.

Question 22

German known as Barbarossa

Answer 22

Frederick I

Question 23

Which friars wore gray?

Answer 23

Franciscan

Question 24

Barbarossa

Answer 24

“Red Beard”

Question 25

Who was crowned the Holy Roman emperor in 962 & was credited with establishing the Holy Roman Empire?

Answer 25

Otto I

Question 26

first of the Saxon line of German kings

Answer 26

Henry the Fowler

Question 27

married his son to te heiress of Sicily

Answer 27

Frederick I

Question 28

grandson of Frederick I

Answer 28

Frederick II

Question 29

Henry (the Fowler)’s son

Answer 29

Otto I

Question 30

German empire that was united with the Roman church and the symbolism of the ancient Roman Empire

Answer 30

Holy Roman Empire

Question 31

the new Roman line of Saxon kings

Answer 31

Salian House

Question 32

heir to both the German and Sicilian thrones

Answer 32

Frederick II