Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Special efforts to recruit and hire qualified members of groups that have been discriminated against in the past

A

Affirmative action

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The disorientation and stress associated with being in a foreign environment

A

Culture shock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The tendency to judge others by the standards of one’s group or culture, which are seen as superior to

A

Ethnocentrism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Parent – company nationals who are sent to work at a foreign subsidiary

A

Expatriates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Metaphor for an invisible barrier that makes it difficult for women and minorities to rise above a certain level in the organization

A

Glass ceiling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Individuals from the country were an overseas subsidiary is located

A

Host-country nationals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Foreign nationals transferred to work at the parent company

A

Inpatriates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Managing a culturally diverse workforce by recognizing the characteristics common to specific groups of employees while dealing with such employees as individuals and supporting, nurturing and utilizing their differences to the organization’s advantage

A

Managing diversity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Higher-level managers who help ensure that high potential people are introduced to top management and socialized into the norms and values of the organization

A

Mentors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

An organization that has a low degree of structural integration – employing few women, minorities or other groups that differ from the majority – and thus has a highly homogenius employee population

A

Monolithic organization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

An organization that values cultural diversity and seeks to utilize and encourage it.

A

Multicultural organization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

An organization that has a relative diverse employee population and makes an effort to involve employees from different gender, racial or cultural backgrounds

A

Pluralistic organization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Conduct of a sexual nature that has negative consequences for employment

A

Sexual harassment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Individuals from a country other than the home country or the host country of an overseas subsidiary

A

Third country nationals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Components of workforce diversity

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

This occurs when “submission to or rejection of sexual conduct is used as a basis for employment decisions”

A

Quid pro quo

17
Q

occurs when unwelcome sexual conduct “has the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with job performance or creating an intimidating, hostile or offensive working environment”.

A

Hostile Environment

18
Q

Advantages of managing a diverse group.

(probably not on the test)

A
  1. Ability to attract and retain motivated employees
  2. Better perspective on a differentiated market.
  3. Ability to leverage creative and innovation and problem solving
  4. Enhancement of organizational flexibility
19
Q

Effective managers of a diverse organization requires identifying and overcoming several challenges.

(Probably not on the test)

A
  1. Unexamined assumptions.
  2. Lower cohesiveness
  3. Communication problems
  4. Mistrust and tension
  5. Stereotyping
20
Q

The extent to which a society accepts the fact that power in organizations is distributed unequally

A

Power distance

21
Q

The extent to which people in society feel threatened by uncertain and ambiguous situations

A

Uncertainty avoidance

22
Q

The extent to which people act on their own or as part of a group

A

Individualism/collectivism

23
Q

The extent to which a society values quantity of life (ex. accomplishment, money) over quality of life (ex. compassion beauty)

A

Masculinity/femininity

24
Q

Despite some obvious cultural differences, research suggests that regardless of nationality or religion, most people embrace a set of 5 core values.

A
  1. Compassion
  2. Fairness
  3. Honesty
  4. Responsibility
  5. Respect for others