Chapter 9 Flashcards

0
Q

Causes of Imperialism

A

Social Darwinism

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1
Q

Imperialism

A

Complete control of one country over another

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2
Q

White Man’s Burden

A

Poem by Rudyard Kipling that summarizes his views of imperialism

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3
Q

Scramble for Africa

A

All of Africa was imperialized except for Ethiopia and Liberia

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4
Q

Henry Stanley

A

Journalist that went exploring to find Dr David Livingstone

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5
Q

Leopold II -Congo Region

A

Hired Stanley to explore the Congo basin and arrange trade treaties with African leaders

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6
Q

Berlin Conferance

A

Meeting that agreed to stop the colonization of Africa

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7
Q

Protectorate

A

Countries may keep their rulers but still need to listen to their ruling country

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8
Q

Sphere of Influence

A

One country controls another’s trading

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9
Q

The Boer War

A

Discovery of gold and diamonds led to conflict with Britain, 1899 - 1902, the British won

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10
Q

Ethiopia (who did they resist?)

A

Successfully resisted Italy, only country not imperialized

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11
Q

Menelik II

A

Ruler of Ethiopia that helped modernized the country

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12
Q

Sepoy Rebellion

A

Sepoys rebelled due to Britain’s not respecting their beliefs and religion

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13
Q

Benefits of British rule

A

Improved legal system, better transportation and communication

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14
Q

Opium War

A

The trade of opium angered the Chinese leading to a revolution

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15
Q

Sino Japanese War

A

Japanese pressure on china led to the war, Japan won giving them the island of Taiwan

16
Q

Open Door Policy

A

The US made it so that anyone can trade with China

17
Q

Boxer Rebellion

A

A secret society had tried to drive out foreigners from China

18
Q

Mathew Perry - role in opening up Japan

A

Delivered a letter that demanded Japan to open its ports to the US