Chapter 9 Flashcards
Causes of Imperialism
Social Darwinism
Imperialism
Complete control of one country over another
White Man’s Burden
Poem by Rudyard Kipling that summarizes his views of imperialism
Scramble for Africa
All of Africa was imperialized except for Ethiopia and Liberia
Henry Stanley
Journalist that went exploring to find Dr David Livingstone
Leopold II -Congo Region
Hired Stanley to explore the Congo basin and arrange trade treaties with African leaders
Berlin Conferance
Meeting that agreed to stop the colonization of Africa
Protectorate
Countries may keep their rulers but still need to listen to their ruling country
Sphere of Influence
One country controls another’s trading
The Boer War
Discovery of gold and diamonds led to conflict with Britain, 1899 - 1902, the British won
Ethiopia (who did they resist?)
Successfully resisted Italy, only country not imperialized
Menelik II
Ruler of Ethiopia that helped modernized the country
Sepoy Rebellion
Sepoys rebelled due to Britain’s not respecting their beliefs and religion
Benefits of British rule
Improved legal system, better transportation and communication
Opium War
The trade of opium angered the Chinese leading to a revolution