Chapter 3

Question 0

Ancient Regime (who is in each estate)

Answer 0

1st estate: the church
2nd estate: upper class
3rd estate: middle and lower class

Question 1

Influence of American Revolution on France

Answer 1

Seeing that America was able to gain independence, France also tried

Question 2

Estates

Answer 2

The social structure of France

Question 3

Bourgeoisie

Answer 3

The middle class

Question 4

Deficit spending

Answer 4

To spend more money than you make

Question 5

Louis XVI

Answer 5

Ruled from 1715 to 1774, was considered a weak king and talked badly of

Question 6

Estates-General

Answer 6

Meeting where representatives of each estate came together

Question 7

Tennis Court Oath

Answer 7

Third estate swore to always meet until they have the right representation

Question 8

Storming of the Bastille

Answer 8

Peasants attacked prison in hopes of finding weapons

Question 9

Deceleration of the Rights of Man and Citizen

Answer 9

First document modeled after Declaration of Independence, didn’t give rights to woman

Question 10

Robespierre

Answer 10

Leader of the Committee of Public Safety

Question 11

Reign of Terror

Answer 11

Time where many people were killed for being against the revolution

Question 12

Guillotine

Answer 12

Machine used to decapitate people, symbol of terror

Question 13

Directory

Answer 13

Group of five men that held control during Reign of Terror

Question 14

Napoleon’s rise to power

Answer 14

The directory hoped that Napoleon would help them but he ended taking control of France

Question 15

Plebiscite

Answer 15

Popular vote by ballot

Question 16

Napoleonic Code

Answer 16

Held Enlightenment ideas such equality of citizens, religious toleration, and abolition of feudalism

Question 17

Nationalism

Answer 17

Strong pride in ones country

Question 18

Continental System

Answer 18

Napoleon closed ports to British goods

Question 19

Guerrilla warfare

Answer 19

Hit-and-Run raids

Question 20

Scorched-Earth policy

Answer 20

When Russia burned everything while retreating

Question 21

Abdicate

Answer 21

To step down from power

Question 22

Congress of Vienna

Answer 22

Restored peace to Europe and split the land that Napoleon had taken to its original country

Question 23

Concert of Europe

Answer 23

Meeting where leaders of Europe meet to discuss problems

Question 24

Legitimacy

Answer 24

Restoring monarchs back to power