Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Squander

A

this verb expresses the idea of
“wasting.”

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2
Q

Dissipation

A

Two kinds of loss can be expressed by this
noun: (a) a literal scattering or dispersing, and (b) a specialized sense of
scattering one’s energy through immoderate pursuit of trivial pleasures,
especially activities such as gambling, intemperate drinking, and sexual
activity. (Dissipate——zara zara——sexual song—-wasting energy)

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3
Q

Disenfranchise

A

To be disenfranchised is, primarily, to
lose the right to vote. The root word is “frank” as in “free.” (Frank——-free—-kisi ko bhi vote do)

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4
Q

Forfeiture

A

This noun, from the verb “forfeit,” expresses the
idea of a penalty, a giving up of something in one’s possession. (feiture——picture—mahabharat——haar gaye sab kuch apna)

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5
Q

Denude

A

Primarily used of trees that lose their leaves or loss of
other vegetation, this verb means “to make bare” (nange ped)

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6
Q

Privation

A

When you’re deprived of basic necessities or comforts,
you’re experiencing privation (Deprived of roti kapda makaan)

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7
Q

Divest

A

Literal meaning: to undress , this verb used to meaning a more general “getting
rid of.” (waste—-we get rid of it)

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8
Q

Renounce

A

give it up

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9
Q

Denounce

A

“to condemn openly”

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10
Q

Elejiac

A

This word is not only the adjective form for elegy, a
poem lamenting a death,in addition, it
describes a feeling of sadness at many types of losses—of friends, of love,
of youth. (alizeh—- sab chala gaya—-saare type ke loss ka dukh)

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11
Q

Bereave

A

“to leave desolate,
usually by death.” You’ll almost always hear it in its passive form, referring
to surviving relatives or close friends of a person who has died ( brave——-joh maut se bach gaya —-saath wala mar gaya)

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12
Q

Bereft

A

a sense of abandonment or loss
stemming from any cause. (raft—–sea—–life of pie—-abandoned)

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