Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Candidates once relied on their parties to run election campaigns, who do they rely on today?

A

Themselves, because candidates gad found that they, themselves can raise more money than their political parties committee can

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2
Q

What main role do political parties perform during an election Champaign?

A

Mainly funding the champagne and choosing delegates

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3
Q

How is the president Election a federal election, and not a national one?

A

Because they have to gain the each states vote and approval in order to win nationally

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4
Q

What are battleground states? And why are they so important?

A

They are states that can sway to either candidate, so these are usually that states that have the most Champaigning taking place

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5
Q

Election campaign

A

An organized effort to persuade voters to choose one candidate over others competing for the same office

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6
Q

Primary election

A

A Peliminrmary election conducted within a political party to select candidates who will run for public office to subsequent election

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7
Q

Closed primaries

A

Primary elections in which the voters must declare a party affiliation before given the primary ballot containing that parties potential nominees

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8
Q

Open primaries

A

Primary elections in which voters need not declare a party affiliation in can choose one parties primary ballot to take into the voting booth

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9
Q

Modified closed primaries

A

Primary elections that allows individual State parties to decide whether they permit independence to vote in their primaries and, if so, for which offices

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10
Q

Modified open primaries

A

Primary elections that entitle independent voters to vote in a party’s primary

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11
Q

Presidential primary

A

A special primary election used to select delegates to attend the party’s national convention, which in turn dominates the presidential candidate

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12
Q

Caucus/convention

A

A method used to select delegates to attend a party’s national convention. Generally a local meeting so Extell kids for county level meeting which in turn socks delicates for a higher level meeting

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13
Q

Front loading

A

States practice of moving delegate selection primaries and caucuses earlier in the calendar year to get a media and candidate attention

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14
Q

General election

A

National election held by law in November of every even number to year

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15
Q

Straight ticket

A

Voting for a single parties candidates for all the offices

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16
Q

Split ticket

A

Voting for candidates for a different parties for different offices

17
Q

First past the post elections

A

A British term for elections conducted in single-member districts that award victory to the candidate with the most votes

18
Q

Open election

A

An election that lacks in incumbent 

19
Q

Federal election commission

A

A bipartisan federal agency of six members that oversees the financing of national election campaigns

20
Q

Political action committees

A

An organization that collects campaign contributions from group members and donates them to candidates for political office