Chapter 9&10 Flashcards
What was the official religion of the Roman Empire
Christianity
What gives new life in christ
Baptism
What is a life dedicated to prayer, work, study and the needs of society
Monastic life
What is a place where priests and nuns live together
Monastery
Who developed the rule of life for the monks
Basil the Great
What is the rule of life/evangelical councils
poverty, chastity, and obedience
Who founded Monasteries for men and women
St Benedict and St Scholastica
What was the motto of St Benedict and St Scholastica’s Monasteries
prayer and work
How many times did Monasteries pray a day
7
Who is the female head of the Monastery
Abbess
Who is the Male head of the Monastery
Abbot
What did St Bernard found
The Cistercian Order
Who founded the Cistercian Order
St Brenard
What were the invaders of Rome called
the Barbarians
What refers to the church
Ecclesial
Who founded the Gregorian Chant
St Gregory
Who founded the New Christian Empire
Clovis, The French King
Who reformed the hierarchy of the church
Charlemagne
What is the order of the hierarchy
pope, cardinal, archbishop, bishop, monsignor, priest, deacon
Who set up schools for the study of religion
Charlemagne
Who led the Muslim invaders
Muhammad
What is a division in the Church
Schism
What was the division in the church
Eastern (orthodox) and Western (Catholic)
Who translated 300 books about the life of Jesus
St Columba
What was another name for the Middle Ages
Medieval
When was the largest cathedral built
During the Middle Ages
What is used in churches
Stained Glass
All the churches became _______
Cruciform
What is the name of the central section of the church
a Nave
What is the cross section of the church
Transept
What is a journey to a holy place
Pilgrimage
Who captured the city of Jerusalem
The Muslims
Which Pope started the crusades
Pope Urban II
What is a job of the Pope
to give moral and spiritual leadership
What does Secular mean
Worldly
What is Lay investiture
Lay people taking over the church
Who insisted on Celibacy
Pope Gregory VII
What is selling of spiritual services
Simony
What is being kicked out of the church
Excommunication
What refers to the cultural and political atmosphere
Christendom
Who said Catholics must receive communion and penance once a year
The 4th Lateran Council
What is changing bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ
Transubstantiation
What is teaching false documents
Heresy
What is an official court to investigate heresy
Inquisition
What is another word for a Monastic group brother
Frier
What is a beggar
a Mendicant
What are 2 groups of friers
the Franciscans and Dominicans
Who is the Greatest Theologian
St Thomas Aquinas
What did St Thomas Aquinas write
the Summa Theologica
What is Theology
The study of God/Religion
Who founded the Franciscans
St Francis
Who founded the Dominicans/Order of Preachers
St Dominic
Who founded the rosary
St Dominic
