Chapter 15 & 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Who said that we learn in 8 different ways

A

Howard Gardener

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2
Q

What are the 8 ways which Howard Gardener said we learn

A

Verbal, Mathematical, Interpersonal (learn from others), intrapersonal (you learn on your own) , Musically, Bodily, Visually, Naturalist

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3
Q

Where was Napoleon defeated

A

Waterloo

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4
Q

What started after Napoleon was defeated

A

The Age of Enlightenment

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5
Q

What is the change in how we look at things

A

Enlightenment

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6
Q

Who called for the first Ecumenical Council since the Council of Trent

A

Pope Pius IX

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7
Q

What is an Ecumenical Council

A

meeting of all the bishops in the world to look at church policy

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7
Q

What is an Ecumenical Council

A

meeting of all the bishops in the world to look at church policy

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8
Q

By who and where where Catholics persecuted in Europe

A

Bismarck, Germany

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9
Q

What was Bismarck’s persecution called

A

Kulturkampf

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10
Q

What does Papal Infallibility mean

A

The pope’s statements are true

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11
Q

What group was thrown out of Germany during Bismarck’s rule

A

The Jesuits

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12
Q

What was denied under Bismarck

A

The Rights of Workers

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13
Q

What Party started under Bismarck

A

The Communist Labor Party

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14
Q

Who came after Bismarck

A

Karl Marx

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15
Q

What did Karl Marx believe about religion

A

that it is an illusion

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16
Q

How many encyclicals did Pope Leo XIII write

A

85

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17
Q

Who wrote 85 encyclicals

A

Pope Leo XIII

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18
Q

What is an encyclical

A

a letter to the church community

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19
Q

What is Pope Leo XIII’s most famous encyclical

A

Rerum Novarum

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20
Q

What encyclical had to do with the rights of workers

A

Rerum Novarum (By Pope Leo XIII)

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21
Q

Who came after Pope Leo XIII

A

Pope Pius X

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22
Q

Who said children could receive communion and people could receive communion frequently

A

Pope Pius X

23
Q

Who encouraged bishops to become educated and give simple/relevant holidays

A

Pope Pius X

24
By who were catholic schools and collages founded
Franciscans, Dominicans, Benedictines, and Jesuits
25
What was founded in France to help the poor
The Society of Saint Vincent DePaul
26
Who sent missionaries around the world
Maryknoll
27
Who wrote books and magazines for Catholics
Paulist
28
Who founded the Salesians
John Bosco
29
What did John Bosco found
The Salesians
30
Who founded the Sisters of Mercy
Catherine McCauley
31
What did Catherine McCauley found
The Sisters of Mercy
32
Who founded the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament in Philidelphia
Katherine Drexel
33
What did Katherine Drexel found with all her money ($20,000,000)
The Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament
34
Who founded the first Catholic newspaper in the USA
John England
35
Who worked for social justice
John Hughes, Archbishop of New York
36
Who renewed the Church of England
John Henry Newsman
37
Who stated that the Catholic church is the only true of Jesus
John Henry
38
What is a Priest assigned to serve in the armed forces
a Chaplin
39
What is a council of all the bishops of a singular county
Plenary Council
40
What established the Catholic school system
The 3rd Plenary Council (in the USA)
41
What established the Baltimore Catechism
The 3rd Plenary Council (in the USA)
42
What is the Baltimore Catechism
a list of rules and doctrines in the church
43
What lead to the Great Depression
the stock market crash in 1929
44
Who made the most important encyclical on Social Justice
Pope Leo XIII
45
What is the most important encyclical on Social Justice
Rerum Novarum (By: Pope Leo XII)
46
Who started the National Socialist Party in Germany
Adolf Hitler
47
Who started the National Socialist Party in Italy
Benito Mussolini
48
Who made an agreement with Hitler and Mussolini to recognize the Vatican and the Church
Pope Pius XI
49
Who invaded Africa
The Germans and Italians
50
Who was an Archbishop in New York who served as the head of military service in the 2nd World War
Francis Cardinal Spellman
51
What divided Europe
The Iron Curtain
52
What divided Germany into East and West (Communist and free)
The Berlin Wall
53
Who was the first Catholic president of the USA
John F. Kennedy
54
Who held the first Ecumenical Council since the 1800s
Pope John XXIII
55
What were documents that changed the rules of the church
Consitiutions
56
What were 2 important encyclicals
Mother and Teacher and Peace on Earth