Chapter 15 & 16 Flashcards
Who said that we learn in 8 different ways
Howard Gardener
What are the 8 ways which Howard Gardener said we learn
Verbal, Mathematical, Interpersonal (learn from others), intrapersonal (you learn on your own) , Musically, Bodily, Visually, Naturalist
Where was Napoleon defeated
Waterloo
What started after Napoleon was defeated
The Age of Enlightenment
What is the change in how we look at things
Enlightenment
Who called for the first Ecumenical Council since the Council of Trent
Pope Pius IX
What is an Ecumenical Council
meeting of all the bishops in the world to look at church policy
What is an Ecumenical Council
meeting of all the bishops in the world to look at church policy
By who and where where Catholics persecuted in Europe
Bismarck, Germany
What was Bismarck’s persecution called
Kulturkampf
What does Papal Infallibility mean
The pope’s statements are true
What group was thrown out of Germany during Bismarck’s rule
The Jesuits
What was denied under Bismarck
The Rights of Workers
What Party started under Bismarck
The Communist Labor Party
Who came after Bismarck
Karl Marx
What did Karl Marx believe about religion
that it is an illusion
How many encyclicals did Pope Leo XIII write
85
Who wrote 85 encyclicals
Pope Leo XIII
What is an encyclical
a letter to the church community
What is Pope Leo XIII’s most famous encyclical
Rerum Novarum
What encyclical had to do with the rights of workers
Rerum Novarum (By Pope Leo XIII)
Who came after Pope Leo XIII
Pope Pius X
Who said children could receive communion and people could receive communion frequently
Pope Pius X
Who encouraged bishops to become educated and give simple/relevant holidays
Pope Pius X
By who were catholic schools and collages founded
Franciscans, Dominicans, Benedictines, and Jesuits
What was founded in France to help the poor
The Society of Saint Vincent DePaul
Who sent missionaries around the world
Maryknoll
Who wrote books and magazines for Catholics
Paulist
Who founded the Salesians
John Bosco
What did John Bosco found
The Salesians
Who founded the Sisters of Mercy
Catherine McCauley
What did Catherine McCauley found
The Sisters of Mercy
Who founded the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament in Philidelphia
Katherine Drexel
What did Katherine Drexel found with all her money ($20,000,000)
The Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament
Who founded the first Catholic newspaper in the USA
John England
Who worked for social justice
John Hughes, Archbishop of New York
Who renewed the Church of England
John Henry Newsman
Who stated that the Catholic church is the only true of Jesus
John Henry
What is a Priest assigned to serve in the armed forces
a Chaplin
What is a council of all the bishops of a singular county
Plenary Council
What established the Catholic school system
The 3rd Plenary Council (in the USA)
What established the Baltimore Catechism
The 3rd Plenary Council (in the USA)
What is the Baltimore Catechism
a list of rules and doctrines in the church
What lead to the Great Depression
the stock market crash in 1929
Who made the most important encyclical on Social Justice
Pope Leo XIII
What is the most important encyclical on Social Justice
Rerum Novarum (By: Pope Leo XII)
Who started the National Socialist Party in Germany
Adolf Hitler
Who started the National Socialist Party in Italy
Benito Mussolini
Who made an agreement with Hitler and Mussolini to recognize the Vatican and the Church
Pope Pius XI
Who invaded Africa
The Germans and Italians
Who was an Archbishop in New York who served as the head of military service in the 2nd World War
Francis Cardinal Spellman
What divided Europe
The Iron Curtain
What divided Germany into East and West (Communist and free)
The Berlin Wall
Who was the first Catholic president of the USA
John F. Kennedy
Who held the first Ecumenical Council since the 1800s
Pope John XXIII
What were documents that changed the rules of the church
Consitiutions
What were 2 important encyclicals
Mother and Teacher and Peace on Earth
