Chapter 13 & 14 Flashcards
Who landed in the Americas and in what year
Christopher Columbus, 1492
We have all been redeemed by what
the sacrifice of Christ on the cross
Who defended the American Natives
Bartholome de las Cases
What is the only catholic country in Asia
The Philippines
Who brought Catholicism to the Philippines
Saint Francis Xavier
What are Missionaries
those sent to other countries to bring the gospel of Christ
What is an Absolute Monarch
When the king/queen controls all aspects of the country (including religion)
Who fought the 30 years war
conflict between the protestants and Catholics
What ended the 30 years war
The peace of Westphalia
Who brought Catholism to Maryland
George Calvert
When did America declare independance
July 4, 1776
When did America declare independence
July 4, 1776
More Catholics came after what
Declaration of Independence
What religious groups were in Pennsylvania
Quakers, Amish, and Mennonites
What did Pope Gregory XV found
Propagation of the Faith
What is the Propagation of the Faith
the missionary society to take care of the poor
Who was the first US bishop
Bishop John Carrol
What was the first US diocese
The Diocese of Baltimore
Who founded the first Catholic collage
Bishop John Carroll
What was the first Catholic collage
Georgetown University
Who started the scientific revolution in the USA
Galileo
How did Galileo start the scientific revolution
the discovery of the telescope
What was the Period of Enlightenment
when people received light and knowledge
Where did the Period of Enlightenment start
France
What is Critical Reason
Belief that all humans can know all things and don’t need God
What is Secularization
the belief religious faith has no place in society
Who established the first catholic congregation in NY
Father Farmer
What does Evangelize mean
to proclaim the good news to people
Who was the first person to refer to the church as catholic church
St Ignatius
What does Catholic mean
universal
Who was a spainish artist
Pablo Picasso
What did Pablo Picasso do in his art
he used geometric shapes and color to portray life in Spain
What does Revolution mean
to turn things around
Who was the only Catholic to sign the Declaration of Independence
Charles Carroll
What were Jesuits
educators (who founded universities
What did Jesuits defend
the papacy
What were the 3 types of people in the 1800s
clergy, nobles, common folk
What started the French Revolution
The National Assembly
What were the sides in the French Revolution
The common people/folk vs. the clergy and nobles
Who took control of the church in France
The common people
What did the common people do to the role of the pope
they eliminated it
What did the French Revolution cause
a rein of terror
What are papal states
section in Italy ruled by the pope
Who brought the papacy back to Rome
Pope Pius VII
Who became emperor of France
Napoleon
What happened after Napoleon became emperor
The church and state became separate in France
Who reformed the Jesuits
Pope Pius VII
Who introduced Latin into mass
Noel Pinot
What happened to Noel Pinot after he introduced Latin into mass
he was martyred
