Chapter 13 & 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Who landed in the Americas and in what year

A

Christopher Columbus, 1492

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2
Q

We have all been redeemed by what

A

the sacrifice of Christ on the cross

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3
Q

Who defended the American Natives

A

Bartholome de las Cases

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4
Q

What is the only catholic country in Asia

A

The Philippines

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5
Q

Who brought Catholicism to the Philippines

A

Saint Francis Xavier

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6
Q

What are Missionaries

A

those sent to other countries to bring the gospel of Christ

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7
Q

What is an Absolute Monarch

A

When the king/queen controls all aspects of the country (including religion)

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8
Q

Who fought the 30 years war

A

conflict between the protestants and Catholics

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9
Q

What ended the 30 years war

A

The peace of Westphalia

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10
Q

Who brought Catholism to Maryland

A

George Calvert

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11
Q

When did America declare independance

A

July 4, 1776

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12
Q

When did America declare independence

A

July 4, 1776

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13
Q

More Catholics came after what

A

Declaration of Independence

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14
Q

What religious groups were in Pennsylvania

A

Quakers, Amish, and Mennonites

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15
Q

What did Pope Gregory XV found

A

Propagation of the Faith

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16
Q

What is the Propagation of the Faith

A

the missionary society to take care of the poor

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17
Q

Who was the first US bishop

A

Bishop John Carrol

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18
Q

What was the first US diocese

A

The Diocese of Baltimore

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19
Q

Who founded the first Catholic collage

A

Bishop John Carroll

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20
Q

What was the first Catholic collage

A

Georgetown University

21
Q

Who started the scientific revolution in the USA

22
Q

How did Galileo start the scientific revolution

A

the discovery of the telescope

23
Q

What was the Period of Enlightenment

A

when people received light and knowledge

24
Q

Where did the Period of Enlightenment start

25
What is Critical Reason
Belief that all humans can know all things and don’t need God
26
What is Secularization
the belief religious faith has no place in society
27
Who established the first catholic congregation in NY
Father Farmer
28
What does Evangelize mean
to proclaim the good news to people
29
Who was the first person to refer to the church as catholic church
St Ignatius
30
What does Catholic mean
universal
31
Who was a spainish artist
Pablo Picasso
32
What did Pablo Picasso do in his art
he used geometric shapes and color to portray life in Spain
33
What does Revolution mean
to turn things around
34
Who was the only Catholic to sign the Declaration of Independence
Charles Carroll
35
What were Jesuits
educators (who founded universities
36
What did Jesuits defend
the papacy
37
What were the 3 types of people in the 1800s
clergy, nobles, common folk
38
What started the French Revolution
The National Assembly
39
What were the sides in the French Revolution
The common people/folk vs. the clergy and nobles
40
Who took control of the church in France
The common people
41
What did the common people do to the role of the pope
they eliminated it
42
What did the French Revolution cause
a rein of terror
43
What are papal states
section in Italy ruled by the pope
44
Who brought the papacy back to Rome
Pope Pius VII
45
Who became emperor of France
Napoleon
46
What happened after Napoleon became emperor
The church and state became separate in France
47
Who reformed the Jesuits
Pope Pius VII
48
Who introduced Latin into mass
Noel Pinot
49
What happened to Noel Pinot after he introduced Latin into mass
he was martyred