Chapter 11 & 12 Flashcards

1
Q

What plague occurred during the Middle Ages

A

Black Death

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2
Q

What broke down social standards

A

The Black Death

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3
Q

What is Feudalism

A

grouping of people according to occupation

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4
Q

Who took over the Christian capital of Constantinople

A

The Muslims/Ottoman Empire

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5
Q

What caused further division in the church

A

The Muslims capturing Constantinople

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6
Q

What was the language of the Church

A

Latin

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7
Q

The church differed on the meaning of the ______

A

Eucharist

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8
Q

What should be the center of the church

A

The Eucharist

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9
Q

What happened to Christians during the Middle Ages

A

They began only getting communion a few times a year and forgot the basics

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10
Q

What happened to the papacy

A

People lost respect to the leadership of the church and the pope

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11
Q

What is the pope

A

the bishop of Rome and peter’s successor

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12
Q

Where did pope clement move the papacy

A

to France

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13
Q

Who moved the papacy to France

A

Pope Clement

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14
Q

Who moved the papacy back to Rome

A

Pope Gregory

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15
Q

What is an Antipope

A

a false pope

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16
Q

What is Schism

A

a division in the church

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17
Q

The East and West had their own ____

A

popes

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18
Q

What does Renaissance mean

A

rebirth

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19
Q

When was a lot of artwork made

A

during the Renaissance

20
Q

The Age of Rebirth is the ________

A

Renaissance

21
Q

When was scripture translated into many languages

A

The Renaissance

22
Q

What was the philosophy during the Renaissance

23
Q

What is the emphasis of humanism

A

The importance of the human

24
Q

What peoples where considered under the WWII Iron Curtain

A

People who lived in Communist countries

25
What does Communism not allow
freedom of speech or religion
26
Who was the first president of Poland
Lech Walesa
27
What did Lech Walesa do
organized the workers in Poland and received a Nobel peace prize for bringing peace into Poland
28
What was Lech Walesa's religion
Catholicism
29
What is a theory that councils should rule the church rather then a pope
Conciliarism
30
What did Martin Luther post on the church
95 thesis that he disagreed with on the church door
31
What happened to Martin Luther
He was Excommunicated
32
What did Martin Luther do after he was excommunicated
he started the Protestant reformation and Lutherans
33
What did Martin Luther reject
the sacraments, authority of the pope, and priesthood
34
What is Indulgance
the remission of punishment due to sin
35
What invention changed the world
the printing press
36
What did Zwingli do
said the eucharist is Jesus, the bible is our source of faith, introduced church taxes (tithe), and he said it’s ok to baptize babies
37
What is Predestination
the belief that a person is destined to heaven or hell at birth
38
How many wives did Henry VIII have
8
39
What did Henry VIII want
his marriage anulled
40
What did Henry VIII do after he was excommunicated
he made himself the Head of the Church of England
41
What did the Council of Trent affirm
that all humans are good, that there were 7 sacraments, that Jesus is the Eucharist, and scripture should be part of your life
42
What did the Council of Trent say about bishops
They have to live in their diocese and visit every parish once a year
43
What did St Charles Borromeo write
the catechism
44
What did St Angela found
The Ursulines
45
What did St Jane Francis found
The Visitation Sisters
46
Who said the eucharist is Jesus, the bible is our source of faith, introduced church taxes (tithe), and he said it’s ok to baptize babies
Zwingli