Chapter 11 & 12 Flashcards
What plague occurred during the Middle Ages
Black Death
What broke down social standards
The Black Death
What is Feudalism
grouping of people according to occupation
Who took over the Christian capital of Constantinople
The Muslims/Ottoman Empire
What caused further division in the church
The Muslims capturing Constantinople
What was the language of the Church
Latin
The church differed on the meaning of the ______
Eucharist
What should be the center of the church
The Eucharist
What happened to Christians during the Middle Ages
They began only getting communion a few times a year and forgot the basics
What happened to the papacy
People lost respect to the leadership of the church and the pope
What is the pope
the bishop of Rome and peter’s successor
Where did pope clement move the papacy
to France
Who moved the papacy to France
Pope Clement
Who moved the papacy back to Rome
Pope Gregory
What is an Antipope
a false pope
What is Schism
a division in the church
The East and West had their own ____
popes
What does Renaissance mean
rebirth
When was a lot of artwork made
during the Renaissance
The Age of Rebirth is the ________
Renaissance
When was scripture translated into many languages
The Renaissance
What was the philosophy during the Renaissance
Humanism
What is the emphasis of humanism
The importance of the human
What peoples where considered under the WWII Iron Curtain
People who lived in Communist countries
What does Communism not allow
freedom of speech or religion
Who was the first president of Poland
Lech Walesa
What did Lech Walesa do
organized the workers in Poland and received a Nobel peace prize for bringing peace into Poland
What was Lech Walesa’s religion
Catholicism
What is a theory that councils should rule the church rather then a pope
Conciliarism
What did Martin Luther post on the church
95 thesis that he disagreed with on the church door
What happened to Martin Luther
He was Excommunicated
What did Martin Luther do after he was excommunicated
he started the Protestant reformation and Lutherans
What did Martin Luther reject
the sacraments, authority of the pope, and priesthood
What is Indulgance
the remission of punishment due to sin
What invention changed the world
the printing press
What did Zwingli do
said the eucharist is Jesus, the bible is our source of faith, introduced church taxes (tithe), and he said it’s ok to baptize babies
What is Predestination
the belief that a person is destined to heaven or hell at birth
How many wives did Henry VIII have
8
What did Henry VIII want
his marriage anulled
What did Henry VIII do after he was excommunicated
he made himself the Head of the Church of England
What did the Council of Trent affirm
that all humans are good, that there were 7 sacraments, that Jesus is the Eucharist, and scripture should be part of your life
What did the Council of Trent say about bishops
They have to live in their diocese and visit every parish once a year
What did St Charles Borromeo write
the catechism
What did St Angela found
The Ursulines
What did St Jane Francis found
The Visitation Sisters
Who said the eucharist is Jesus, the bible is our source of faith, introduced church taxes (tithe), and he said it’s ok to baptize babies
Zwingli
